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What would you do?

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Eric:

Eric, don't miss this one.

Someone could hold the belief that regulated markets are the most economically efficient. Or that they allow for the quickest rise in living standards for the general population.

But would those beliefs be true?

Eric:
Although ultamitely what is preferable comes down to each persons opinion.

I don't think anyone is contesting that everyone has unique values and a unique value scale at any given moment.  Is your entire anti-anarchy argument really just your subjective opinion, and not based on any sort of fact, logic or chain of reasoning?

"When you're young you worry about people stealing your ideas, when you're old you worry that they won't." - David Friedman
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filc replied on Sun, Apr 24 2011 7:51 PM

Eric:
Markets can exist without a medium of exchange.

Eric:
Unless you are arbitrarily using the emergence of a medium of exchange as a starting point.

You really need to go back and re-read my whole statement again. You are way out in left field with regards to my comment. Try reading it again, slowly.

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filc replied on Sun, Apr 24 2011 7:53 PM

Eric:

Someone could hold the belief that regulated markets are the most economically efficient. Or that they allow for the quickest rise in living standards for the general population.

Although ultamitely what is preferable comes down to each persons opinion.

Someone can also hold the belief fthat 2+2=5. But that is a matter of faith. Those that beleive that 2+2=4 does not do so in faith.

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Eric:
Currently, governemnt enforces property rights.

They do not.  They violate property rights.  An expropriating property protector is a contradiction in terms.

Eric:
Whether or not property rights would be enforced to a greater or lesser extent without governemnt is debatable.

Without the institutional violation of rights, I think it is safe to say rights enforcement should be greater.

Eric:
I maintian that while property rights can be enforced without governemnt, it is not likely that they would be to the extent that they are now.

Again, government doesn't protect any property rights.  I challenge you to prove that it does.

Eric:
Governemnt itself is not wealth creating, however it can pass laws which can facilitate wealth creation.

How can you know the opportunity cost of those laws?

Eric:
If this is not what you beleive, then yes I will retract it. Although then I would be curious to know what your beleifs are.

I believe that only market relations can truly be labeled efficient and moral.  Market relations (voluntary relations) satisfy both standards, independent of each other or in concert.  I am a voluntarist, and I demand that anyone who says I must accept government, or that government is good, must satisfy the burden of proof for either position.

Eric:
So you think every plan initiated by a government was a failure?

Can you prove any that were successes?

Eric:
I believe governemnt is necessary for a variety of reasons. For example, a guaranteed social saftey net so we don't just have to hope that private charity can sufice.

What about the safety net for the people who have their wealth confiscated to satisfy their plan?  Are they not entitled to prosperity?  Will you argue that the successful must subsidize the unsuccessful?  What sort of incentives does that society create?

Eric:
Also, we currently live with government, and it isn't bad enough for me to want to risk anarchy when nobody knows what will happen.

When it gets bad enough, it will be too late for you to do something about it.  Learn from history.  Government never ends well.

"When you're young you worry about people stealing your ideas, when you're old you worry that they won't." - David Friedman
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vaduka replied on Sun, Apr 24 2011 8:09 PM

 

Eric, 
 
i) government =/= State. the State does not enforce property rights, it violates them. also the State can never create conditions which enrich someone without affecting negatively another party. is every State plan a failure? i am not sure what you refer to as a failure - the State's means for achieving its ends or the ends themselves? economic theory is useful when considering the ability of the means employed to bring about the desired end, the end, on the other hand, is not analysed for its efficiency, considerations are made about whether or not it is just or unjust. 
 
ii) "a guaranteed social saftey net so we don't just have to hope that private charity can sufice". you think you are entitled to a property, which if the current owner of it does not hand it out to you, the State should rob him out of it and then give it to you. and you are afraid that in the absence of the State you may not turn out to come into owning what you think rightfully belongs to you, since, after all, you want it.
 
iii) what will happen under anarchy? I know what has happened - the State went missing. does your question imply something about chaos? 
 
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Eric replied on Sun, Apr 24 2011 9:02 PM

But would those beliefs be true?

That is up for debate. We are getting beyond the point though. Someone said earlyer that markets either work, or they fail. I was pointing out that there is middle ground.

I don't think anyone is contesting that everyone has unique values and a unique value scale at any given moment.  Is your entire anti-anarchy argument really just your subjective opinion, and not based on any sort of fact, logic or chain of reasoning?

No. You asked "For Whom?"

 

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Eric replied on Sun, Apr 24 2011 9:06 PM

You really need to go back and re-read my whole statement again. You are way out in left field with regards to my comment. Try reading it again, slowly.

As I said, I was giving you the benefit of the doubt. Otherwise this doesn't make sense.

 

This is a statement from ignorance. There is no fundamental or practical difference in the mechanical functioning of a "primitive" market and a so called "advanced" or "modern" market. The only major differences are the following.

  • Existence of Direct or Indirect exchange IF indirect exchange exists then
  • The degree to which capital accumulation has been allowed to occur

The existence of a medium of exchange is a fundamental and practical difference in the funtioning of markets. You did qualify it is a "major" difference, but apparently in your opinion it isn't a fundamental or a practical difference.

 

 

 

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Eric replied on Sun, Apr 24 2011 9:08 PM

Someone can also hold the belief fthat 2+2=5. But that is a matter of faith. Those that beleive that 2+2=4 does not do so in faith.

You said markets either fail or they work. Well they could work best if regulated. That is a pretty reasonable opinion. Now if you are going to say "well 2+2=5 is wrong so you are wrong" then that is your problem.

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Eric replied on Sun, Apr 24 2011 9:29 PM

They do not.  They violate property rights.  An expropriating property protector is a contradiction in terms.

It isn't that black and white. Property rights can be enforced and protected to varying degrees. It isn't either "no property rights" or "property rights."

The state does enforce property rights to a degree.

Without the institutional violation of rights, I think it is safe to say rights enforcement should be greater.

So this implies you have an idea of what anarchy would look like? I am curious to know what you think since apparently what I thought before was a strawman.

How can you know the opportunity cost of those laws?

You can't get a good estimate until after the laws have been passed. Although you can make predictions. Obviously you can't get it 100% right. If that is what we demanded then we would never be justified in doing anything, including abolishing the state. Becasue that has opportunity costs as well.

I believe that only market relations can truly be labeled efficient and moral.  Market relations (voluntary relations) satisfy both standards, independent of each other or in concert.  I am a voluntarist, and I demand that anyone who says I must accept government, or that government is good, must satisfy the burden of proof for either position.

Ok so you do believe that markets will become more widespread in the absence of a state. Why do you think this, since it is not obvious that this would be the case? I am also getting the impression that I did not strawman you?

Also, markets depend on property rights to exist, and someone who does not beleive in property rights would not classify markets as "voluntary relations." It may be voluntary for you, but not for people who don't beleive in the legitemacy of property rights.

Can you prove any that were successes?

Are you asking me to provide examples or to explain how I would prove that one was successful?

What about the safety net for the people who have their wealth confiscated to satisfy their plan?  Are they not entitled to prosperity?  Will you argue that the successful must subsidize the unsuccessful?  What sort of incentives does that society create?

People who have their wealth confiscated don't need the social saftey net. lthough the time could come in the future when they do. I will argue that in a modern nation such as America for example, people who cannot take care of themselves should be subsidized. The fact that this may lower economic productivity a little doesn't mean it shouldn't be done. There is more to a society than sheer economic productivity. Maybe we would be more economically productive as a nation to let mentally handicapped people die. Doesn't mean we should.

When it gets bad enough, it will be too late for you to do something about it.  Learn from history.  Government never ends well.

It is not nearly bad enough to risk anarchy.

 

 

 

 

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"You said markets either fail or they work. Well they could work best if regulated. That is a pretty reasonable opinion."

Isn't a fallacy to necessarily tie "regulation" with "force"? Isn't there the possibility that there can be regulation *without* the state?

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"Obviously you can't get it 100% right."

My interpretation when reading wasn't that there was a claim of 100% right; just *more* right than the current system, which may not be setting the bar all that high.

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Othyem replied on Sun, Apr 24 2011 9:43 PM

AC is correct. Choosing a stateless society or a minimal state is about comparitive institutional analysis, that is, which is better on the margin. They needn't be perfect, nor solve all our problems.

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Eric:

They do not.  They violate property rights.  An expropriating property protector is a contradiction in terms.

It isn't that black and white. Property rights can be enforced and protected to varying degrees. It isn't either "no property rights" or "property rights."

Can a thief also be a defender of property rights?  In other words, if I force you to pay me, can I say you are my willing client?

Eric:
So this implies you have an idea of what anarchy would look like? I am curious to know what you think since apparently what I thought before was a strawman.

It is a simple logical deduction Eric.  I am not claiming prescience.

Eric:
You can't get a good estimate until after the laws have been passed.

How can you estimate what you cannot know?

Eric:
Obviously you can't get it 100% right. If that is what we demanded then we would never be justified in doing anything, including abolishing the state. Becasue that has opportunity costs as well.

What are the opportunity costs of abolishing the state?  What does the state do?

Eric:
Ok so you do believe that markets will become more widespread in the absence of a state. Why do you think this, since it is not obvious that this would be the case?

Because the state undermines markets.  This is really, really basic stuff Eric.  Again, basic logical deduction.  State massively undermines markets, no state = more markets.  Seems a fairly logical conclusion.  It's not a value statement, it's a train of reasoning.

Eric:
Also, markets depend on property rights to exist, and someone who does not beleive in property rights would not classify markets as "voluntary relations." It may be voluntary for you, but not for people who don't beleive in the legitemacy of property rights.

Find me someone who will argue that they don't own themselves, and I will believe that they truly feel that there are no property rights.  Then I will homestead them and ride them around like a donkey.

Eric:
Can you prove any that were successes?

Are you asking me to provide examples or to explain how I would prove that one was successful?

Either.  I can de-construct your answer either way.

Eric:
People who have their wealth confiscated don't need the social saftey net.

I thought you supported property rights?  How can you support property confiscation and property rights?

Eric:
lthough the time could come in the future when they do. I will argue that in a modern nation such as America for example, people who cannot take care of themselves should be subsidized.

They should be subsidized by whom?  How will you do it?

Eric:
The fact that this may lower economic productivity a little doesn't mean it shouldn't be done

What about the fact it is theft, undermines property rights and requires violence against innocent people?  Do any of those perspectives give you reason to pause?

"When you're young you worry about people stealing your ideas, when you're old you worry that they won't." - David Friedman
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MrSchnapps replied on Sun, Apr 24 2011 11:16 PM

What about the fact it is theft, undermines property rights and requires violence against innocent people?  Do any of those reasons give you reason to pause?

There seems to be in your post a very staunch argument based on morality. If it is just your subjective opinion, why raise it as if it ought to be a concern? Are you calling for Eric to come into alignment with your values, or are you trying to keep him consistent?

But what if he is being consistent? It seems, then, that your moral argument literally has no more force than a mere expression of a like or dislike, e.g., "I like brussel sprouts," or, "I like voluntary actions, why don't you?".  That's nice and all, but I don't see it as having any sort of rationality behind it than a mere subjective valuation. I could be mistaken, and I don't like to take people out of context, but it looks as if you are putting a lot of mistaken force behind brussel sprouts.

But then the rejoinder to this would just be the common sense appeal for Eric to come back into line with a strict conception of self-ownership, and deducing from that the necessity of anarcho-capitalism. We own ourselves. Don't you agree?

One way of attacking the concept of self-ownership (to which you for some reason assign moral worth) is to point to the fact that it actually isn't as commonsensical as one would think. Actually, I would tend to think that the biological parents have exclusive rights to the child. The child is a piece of chattel, nothing more. It doesn't matter if it's conscious; self-ownership could only ever arise if the parents decided to relinquish their rights. Trying to separate the child as somehow 'special' and incapable of being owned by the persons who exclusively 'mixed their labor' (lulz) and brought it into being seems awfully disingenuous. It is capricious and arbitrary, in fact.

But note that I haven't stated a position of my own; I have only raised an uncomfortable objection to the idea that consent is the ultimate foundation of your subjective morality. Why try and force your views on others, especially if self-ownership is extraordinarily contentious for the reason I have listed above?

“Remove justice,” St. Augustine asks, “and what are kingdoms but gangs of criminals on a large scale? What are criminal gangs but petty kingdoms?”
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MrSchnapps:
There seems to be in your post a very staunch argument based on morality. If it is just your subjective opinion, why raise it as if it ought to be a concern? Are you calling for Eric to come into alignment with your values, or are you trying to keep him consistent?

I'm not making an argument based on morality.  I am asking Eric to clarify his claims and statements and to demonstrate logical consistency.

I didn't read the rest of your post, assuming it was based on the false premise at the beginning.

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Stephen replied on Mon, Apr 25 2011 12:23 AM

Eric still doesn't understand that law comes from the market.

I think you're putting the cart before the horse on this one.

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Stephen replied on Mon, Apr 25 2011 12:37 AM

Also, markets depend on property rights to exist, and someone who does not beleive in property rights would not classify markets as "voluntary relations." It may be voluntary for you, but not for people who don't beleive in the legitemacy of property rights.

I'm pretty sure he means voluntary for non-aggressors. Of course if you want to club someone over the head, you will typically not like it if they respond in kind.

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Stephen replied on Mon, Apr 25 2011 12:45 AM

 

They do not.  They violate property rights.  An expropriating property protector is a contradiction in terms.

It isn't that black and white. Property rights can be enforced and protected to varying degrees. It isn't either "no property rights" or "property rights."

The state does enforce property rights to a degree.

Actually, you're right about this one. The state does provide some protection of private property. And they also violate private property.

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Stephen replied on Mon, Apr 25 2011 1:03 AM

People who have their wealth confiscated don't need the social saftey net. lthough the time could come in the future when they do. I will argue that in a modern nation such as America for example, people who cannot take care of themselves should be subsidized. The fact that this may lower economic productivity a little doesn't mean it shouldn't be done. There is more to a society than sheer economic productivity. Maybe we would be more economically productive as a nation to let mentally handicapped people die. Doesn't mean we should.

It seems to me that most people who get welfare are people who can work if they really want to. And those who can't, are bums on the street or in prison and can't get welfare. One hell of a system.

Also, the reason it shouldn't be done is not because it leads to economic inefficiency, but because its morally unjust, despicable, and depraved. The lower economic efficiency is just more evidence that it is in fact and uncivilized thing to do.

I seriously doubt we would be more economically productive if we let the mentally retarded die. But we would be more economically productive if we let them work, vis a vis abolition of the minimum wage law. And they would be better off as well. 

Also, anyone will need the social safety net if they have enough of their wealth confiscated. Plus confiscating wealth destroys the capital structure, which lowers average productivity, which lowers wages, so that many of the people who "need" a social safety net, wouldn't if their wasn't one in the first place.

And lastly, "needy dying" vs. "higher productivity" is a completely false dichotomy in the advanced countries under normal circumstances ever since the industrial revolution.

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AJ replied on Mon, Apr 25 2011 1:22 AM

Stephen:

They do not.  They violate property rights.  An expropriating property protector is a contradiction in terms.

It isn't that black and white. Property rights can be enforced and protected to varying degrees. It isn't either "no property rights" or "property rights."

The state does enforce property rights to a degree.

Actually, you're right about this one. The state does provide some protection of private property. And they also violate private property.

Yeah, it's not really a contradiction, any more than "murderer who sometimes saves people's lives" is a contradiction. Maybe he's a lifeguard by day and a hitman by night. (Of course, that doesn't mean we can't question the wisdom of keeping him employed as a lifeguard. It ought to give one pause, to say the least.)

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filc replied on Mon, Apr 25 2011 2:13 AM

Eric:
The existence of a medium of exchange is a fundamental and practical difference in the funtioning of markets. You did qualify it is a "major" difference, but apparently in your opinion it isn't a fundamental or a practical difference.

With woney being the most vendible good, a monetary economy is a barter economy with a dominant vendible good(money). In princple however the two are identicle. They function the same. Voluntary trade functions the same individual subjective preference, evaluation, and action also occurs the same way. I'm not even sure how you could even begin to logically argue otherwise.

Exchange ratio's existed prior to the existence of money, in fact they had to for money to form in the first place.

True, money does increase the precision of analyzing opportunity costs and measuring exchange ratio's. But when moeny is introduced into a market, the rules of the market do not magically change as you assert. 

Here is an example. It makes no sense whatsoever to pass a qualitative judgement on types of addition. Would you say 2+2 is a more primitive addition process when compared to 4+4? The process is the same in both examples, one is not more primitive then the other. In the same way the market is a process, it operates one way. The difference between the market economy your thinking of and an advanced market economy only lies in it's material objects(capital) which make it up. The market itself(A process) has remained the same. And 3000 years from now assuming we don't obtain material superabundance the market will continue to operate the same way. 

Eric:
If I call some markets primative then if follows that we live in a primative market?

If 2+2 is a primitive addition process then it follows that 4+4 is also primitive. Or you could just concede that qualitative opinions of that sort do not belong assigned to such a process.

Eric:
Markets in some tribe in the Amazon are more primative than American markets.

Only in material makeup. The market(A process) functions the same in both places. At this point though your not even talking economics. You might as well be comparing the American auto industry with the phillipenes tech industry. Passing a qualitative judgement between two regions with different resources and histories. Then calling one more "primitive" then the other.

Besides it look just obsured on its face such a judgement completly ignores the preferences of the individuals of each local. There are parts of the world where men only work 5 hours a day(Ive lived there). Naive people, such as your self, say they are impoverished and are poor. They only make 2 american dollars a day. They need to work more! Yet if you talk with those people you will find that they are extremely happy and satisfied. They are not be willing to trade 1st world wealth by working an extra 3 hours a day. The culture and the individuals that make it up prefer the leisure to more economic wellbeing. 

We could not call such people more primitive. They are only doing what their preferences dictate. Who am I to say that a tribe in the Amazon is not exactly where they want to be or don't want to be. I for one can make no such judgements as you do so loosely.

So like I said before, arguing from ignorance. 

 

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filc replied on Mon, Apr 25 2011 2:18 AM

AJ:

Stephen:

They do not.  They violate property rights.  An expropriating property protector is a contradiction in terms.

It isn't that black and white. Property rights can be enforced and protected to varying degrees. It isn't either "no property rights" or "property rights."

The state does enforce property rights to a degree.

Actually, you're right about this one. The state does provide some protection of private property. And they also violate private property.

Yeah, it's not really a contradiction, any more than "murderer who sometimes saves people's lives" is a contradiction. Maybe he's a lifeguard by day and a hitman by night. (Of course, that doesn't mean we can't question the wisdom of keeping him employed as a lifeguard. It ought to give one pause, to say the least.)

 

Thats not an acurate comparison though. It would be more acurate to say that he saves your life only to kill you moments later. Or that he is a doctor but whos business only comes from patience he's wounded prior. Or a Mafia Lord who offers private defense but at the threat of robbing you should you reject the offer.

AJ you've been here long enough to give LS's comment a bit more thought then that man.

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filc replied on Mon, Apr 25 2011 2:22 AM

Stephen:
Actually, you're right about this one. The state does provide some protection of private property. And they also violate private property.

They can only provide protection AFTER they've already previously violated. It is never the case where the state provides protection without first violating your property. It doesn't provide protection sometimes, and randomly violate it other times. No it doesn't work that way. It's inherent to the system and by design your rights are violated BEFORE you can recieve any protection. It is the equivilent of a mafia lord offering you protection from theft by the mafia lord. THe very definition of extortion. So LS's statement is correct an expropriating property protector is a contradiction in terms.

Come on guys, this realy isn't rocket science.

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AJ replied on Mon, Apr 25 2011 5:38 AM

Your longer explanation sounds a lot better than just saying it's a "contradiction in terms," which is easy fodder for statists, as they can note that some state agents do protect their property and decide the whole contradiction thing is an overreach. The point is not that no state agent ever protects property, but that the state cannot be considered a net benefit, or to provide any protection on net, just because it does technically provide some protection. Your explanation gets that point across, but the popular catchphrase "an expropriating property protector is a contradiction in terms" doesn't.

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Stephen:
Actually, you're right about this one. The state does provide some protection of private property. And they also violate private property.

The state doesn't provide any protection of private property, it creates the illusion that it does.  A simple example, name one thing you own which the state does not maintain that it can confiscate from you at any time.

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AJ:
Your longer explanation sounds a lot better than just saying it's a "contradiction in terms," which is easy fodder for statists, as they can note that some state agents do protect their property and decide the whole contradiction thing is an overreach.

It's not easy fodder at all AJ.  I think you're reaching for what are the most idiotic arguments statists can make, instead of just looking at how foolishly simple their errors are.

AJ:
The point is not that no state agent ever protects property

That is precisely the point.  It's a myth.  The state is a mass delusion.  It's a con job.   The emperor has no clothes.  Talking about the state like it is anything other than a well believed pack of lies, or avoiding the fact that the state admits it is not what people think it is, continues to perpetuate the nonsense.

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Eric replied on Mon, Apr 25 2011 12:24 PM

Because the state undermines markets.  This is really, really basic stuff Eric.  Again, basic logical deduction.  State massively undermines markets, no state = more markets.  Seems a fairly logical conclusion.  It's not a value statement, it's a train of reasoning.

I don't accept your premise that states massively undermine markets. It is not necessarily true that markets will be more prevalent in the absence of a state, as there is no guarantee that property rights would be enforced to the extent that they are now.

Find me someone who will argue that they don't own themselves, and I will believe that they truly feel that there are no property rights.  Then I will homestead them and ride them around like a donkey.

I will accept for the sake of argument that I own myself. How do you go from that to property rights?

As I said, your appeals to your preferred beleifs as being voluntary are not well founded. They are voluntary for you, not necessarily for everyone else. Someone who has a different conception of legitemate ownership will not find a markets which are based on the enforcement of private property as being voluntary, as they do not accept the legitemacy of private property.

I thought you supported property rights?  How can you support property confiscation and property rights?

I do support property rights to an extent. I also think that without a state, property rights wouldn't be enforced to the extent that they are now. You keep coming up with this supposed "contradictions" that arent actually contradictions. As I said, the choice isn't "property rights" or "no property rights."

 

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filc replied on Mon, Apr 25 2011 12:35 PM

Eric:
I do support property rights to an extent. I also think that without a state, property rights wouldn't be enforced to the extent that they are now. You keep coming up with this supposed "contradictions" that arent actually contradictions. As I said, the choice isn't "property rights" or "no property rights."

Translated as: It's not property rights if the state's stealing it from you. 

So you like to assign these property rights at whim, not based on any principle. Contrary to how you formulate the belief property rights occur for specific reasons. They are very specific in occurance and behave in specific ways. There is no arbitrary nature in it.

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Eric replied on Mon, Apr 25 2011 1:51 PM

Translated as: It's not property rights if the state's stealing it from you. 

So you like to assign these property rights at whim, not based on any principle. Contrary to how you formulate the belief property rights occur for specific reasons. They are very specific in occurance and behave in specific ways. There is no arbitrary nature in it.

As I said, in the absence of a state I don't think property rights are likely to be enforced to the extent that they are now. So by supporting a state, I am holding a more pro-property position that I would were I to reject a state.

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filc replied on Mon, Apr 25 2011 3:14 PM

Eric:
As I said, in the absence of a state I don't think property rights are likely to be enforced to the extent that they are now. So by supporting a state, I am holding a more pro-property position that I would were I to reject a state.

Except that the first half of this statement is an assertion. The second half you concede that you think you only get more property protection only after you've submitted yourself into serfdom first. Stockholm  syndrome. The slave argue's that his master takes good care of him and is deeply concerned about his personal rights and space.

What exactly are you missing.  An expropriating property protector is a contradiction in terms by very definition of "Property" and "expropriation". 

Also you keep re-asserting your position but you've yet to back it up with anything. Argument ad nauseum.

History provides several examples of w here the state was not needed for property to be protected. There are places all over the world where the state is nearly non-existent yet neighbors somehow magically continue to get along just fine. It's in the economic best interest of everyone to collaborate in this way.

Furthermore you think your property is being protected today  yet the state claims 3rd of the percent of your wages and a partial percentage of your property in property tax every year. No theif could ever claim that much in revenue from you. You would be better off paying no taxes and getting robbed twice a year as far as raw numbers are concerned. 

Furthermore you have the whole issue of actually not getting protection. There are very few cases where the state can be shown to actually protect property. Our judicial system has no built in emphases on restitution. There are people today who have lost loved ones and lost capital or property and are still waiting decades later for some kind of justice. There are people whos family members have been murderd, even if by accident, where justice isn't even allowed to be persude(You cannot persue civil justice if the federal government holds an active case open, active cases can remain open for half a decade. By the time the state closes the books and allows civil recourse most of the evidence had already been tampered with or is daated that it begins to become questionable)

Your foolish to actually believe that we get any kind of property protection as is. Even more foolish if you think it can't be improved. Economic calculation alone explains why our current judicial system falls far short of what a market would actually demand.

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Stephen replied on Mon, Apr 25 2011 7:19 PM

LS:

 

Stephen:
Actually, you're right about this one. The state does provide some protection of private property. And they also violate private property.

The state doesn't provide any protection of private property, it creates the illusion that it does.  A simple example, name one thing you own which the state does not maintain that it can confiscate from you at any time.

In principle, the state considers everything within its territory to be its property. No matter what promises it makes, or guarantees it puts in place, it is the ultimate arbiter of any disagreement and can change the rules of the game as it goes along. On the other hand, It does not directly control every aspect of private life and has not confiscated all property within its territory. So long as it leaves some private property in the hands of its private citizens and enforces their claims against private criminals, it is to some extent a protector of private property. What would you consider the enforcement of laws against murder, rape, armed robbery, property theft and fraud to be? Anti-private property? Neutral to private property? An illusion?

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Stephen replied on Mon, Apr 25 2011 7:24 PM

filc:

 

Stephen:
Actually, you're right about this one. The state does provide some protection of private property. And they also violate private property.

They can only provide protection AFTER they've already previously violated. It is never the case where the state provides protection without first violating your property. It doesn't provide protection sometimes, and randomly violate it other times. No it doesn't work that way. It's inherent to the system and by design your rights are violated BEFORE you can recieve any protection. It is the equivilent of a mafia lord offering you protection from theft by the mafia lord. THe very definition of extortion. So LS's statement is correct an expropriating property protector is a contradiction in terms.

Come on guys, this realy isn't rocket science.

So, you admit that it does sometimes protect private property. Agreed that its a contradiction so far as it is offered as a solution to the problem of security and protection.

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Stephen replied on Mon, Apr 25 2011 7:36 PM

If you don't mind filc, I'd appreciate it if you didn't call him foolish and put a little more thought into trying to understand his position, instead of just completely dismissing it. It seems to me that he has put a good deal of thought into it, and deserves a little more respect.

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filc replied on Mon, Apr 25 2011 7:43 PM

Stephen:

If you don't mind filc, I'd appreciate it if you didn't call him foolish and put a little more thought into trying to understand his position, instead of just completely dismissing it. It seems to me that he has put a good deal of thought into it, and deserves a little more respect.

 

I would if he seemed genuinely interested in sharing his position. Its fairly obvious thats not the case. Otherwise we wouldn't be talking about the same subject material for several pages now.

People who are genuinely interested in revealing their position must open themselves, and their understanding, to extreme scrutinization. I've done it, it's painful. But massively rewarding as far as understanding life goes.

Most people however don't have the balls to do it. So instead they repeat the same old tired assertions over and over and over expecting different results(Insane). Never is there any offering or means given to actualy analyze the positions taken. Instaead it's a concrete wall of repitition. 

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Stephen replied on Mon, Apr 25 2011 10:06 PM

He's on a hostile forum arguing in earnest. He has balls. It's a very difficult thing to do. I've given it a try myself.

First of all. its hard to respond to everybody at once. You have a bunch of people ready to jump all over you the moment you even put position out there. So, if he's not addressing every point you make, its not because he's unwilling to debate, or evasive, or that he lacks balls. It's just that he has to economize on his time and focus on the major points. 

And, you're wasting his time by conflating and strawmanning his position. He never said that taxes weren't theft, or state expropriation isn't a violation of private property. All he said was that he thinks the protection of private property rights is likely higher under modern governments than it would be in their absense. When you strawmant his position, he has to clarify it.

So, if anyone is holding up the debate, its you and LS. Try to be fair and you'll get more out of the discussion.

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I don't accept your premise that states massively undermine markets. It is not necessarily true that markets will be more prevalent in the absence of a state, as there is no guarantee that property rights would be enforced to the extent that they are now.

The only function the state has in relation to the market is to interfere/undermine/confuse. A market of any size consists of producers and consumers voluntarily exchanging with each other to improve their situations in their subjective opinions, what part of this requires a government?

So because a stateless future in which there are abundant markets and privately-enforced property rights is not 100% provable (which nothing is, not even scenarios backed up by empirical evidence) the superior choice is one where the government steals, murders, and violates the property of the people it claims to protect? I don't believe that I need to justify how a stateless world would function, the burden of proof lies with the statists for why it's okay for their government to commit crimes that any individual would be jailed or executed for.

Do you think it requires some overseeing third party for property rights to be enforced? Even if you can't accept the idea that private defense and insurance companies would fill the void of property-rights-enforcement, individuals can still perform this task themselves. When was the last time your property rights were enforced by the state? The point is that there's no one solution, communities and businesses can cooperate to discover the most efficient and preferable contracts and common laws to solve and prevent disputes.

I'd like to hear some specific reasons why you think there will be less markets or less private property enforcement, it's quite easy to say that but you've yet to give any concrete scenarios.

Perhaps the word "anarchy" produces a scary image in your mind of criminals roaming the streets and mass panic, but if you think about everyone you know and whether they would become different people overnight were the government to no longer exist, you might realize that we would all get along just fine.

I will accept for the sake of argument that I own myself. How do you go from that to property rights?

As I said, your appeals to your preferred beleifs as being voluntary are not well founded. They are voluntary for you, not necessarily for everyone else. Someone who has a different conception of legitemate ownership will not find a markets which are based on the enforcement of private property as being voluntary, as they do not accept the legitemacy of private property.

You own yourself. You own that which you expropriate from nature or gain through trade with others. To say that you don't accept "property rights" is a bit silly, even communism and socialism accept property rights, they just assign the rights differently than we do, to the state rather than to the individual.

You can't be forced to make a voluntary exchange, so I'm not sure what you're getting at in that second paragraph.

I'm getting the feeling that you're on an Austrian Economics forum yet you haven't read much Rothbard or Mises, am I right?

Avatar by me | Contact me if you need artwork or graphic design done for an Austrian/Libertarian/Anarchist purpose.

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Eric replied on Tue, Apr 26 2011 12:52 AM

The only function the state has in relation to the market is to interfere/undermine/confuse. A market of any size consists of producers and consumers voluntarily exchanging with each other to improve their situations in their subjective opinions, what part of this requires a government?

The key question is whether or not property rights would be enforced to a greater or to a lesser extent without government. This is a very tough question, as there is little emperical evidence to go by. But given that people have extremely important long term plans based on todays government, I think such a radical change would cause panic. Also, look at statelessness in Somalia, or look at how the citrus farmers in sicily were treated by the mafia, which originated as a group of PDAs. Also, why wouldn't mercinary armies be economically viable? For all intents and purposes, they came to dominate "anarchist spain" after all.

Do you think it requires some overseeing third party for property rights to be enforced? Even if you can't accept the idea that private defense and insurance companies would fill the void of property-rights-enforcement, individuals can still perform this task themselves. When was the last time your property rights were enforced by the state? The point is that there's no one solution, communities and businesses can cooperate to discover the most efficient and preferable contracts and common laws to solve and prevent disputes.

I don't think it is required in that I don't think it is impossible for property rights to be enforced in other ways. But we aren't sitting in some vacum planning out what we want society to look like. Currently, property rights are enforced by the government, and while it is possible for property rights to be enfrced in other ways, the risk is absolutely gigantic. For example, if one had the ability to overthrow the USG, then you are risking the whole society.

I'd like to hear some specific reasons why you think there will be less markets or less private property enforcement, it's quite easy to say that but you've yet to give any concrete scenarios.

For starters, look at Somalia. In fact, Somaliland, the portion of somalia that is the most prosperous, is also the portion of the country with the closest thing to a functioning government. There are other historical examples. I mentioned one earlyer in my post.

Also, people have long term plans built around todays government. Such a gigantic change would surely cause panic. I don't see how the stock market and the financial system in general wouldn't collapse, given that the governemnt plays important roles in both these sectors. People have their retirement funds tied with the governemnt. There are many other examples. I just don't envision a smooth transition to a well functioning market. 

Perhaps the word "anarchy" produces a scary image in your mind of criminals roaming the streets and mass panic, but if you think about everyone you know and whether they would become different people overnight were the government to no longer exist, you might realize that we would all get along just fine.

No that isn't it. I was an anarchist not that long ago.

You own yourself. You own that which you expropriate from nature or gain through trade with others. To say that you don't accept "property rights" is a bit silly, even communism and socialism accept property rights, they just assign the rights differently than we do, to the state rather than to the individual.

Communists don't just "assign property rights to the state." But that is beside the point. I also don't feel like getting into my qualms with the claim that "I own myself" in this thread. But I have to ask you, how do you go from self ownership to property rights?

You can't be forced to make a voluntary exchange, so I'm not sure what you're getting at in that second paragraph.

Not everyone agrees with the concept of private property. Markets require private property to be enforced in order to function. Markets are not voluntary for people who disagree with the concept of private property.

I'm getting the feeling that you're on an Austrian Economics forum yet you haven't read much Rothbard or Mises, am I right?

No.

 

 

 

 

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Valject replied on Tue, Apr 26 2011 1:06 AM

After knocking a few teeth out of the guy?  I'd ask the kid if he'd like to learn to make something of himself.  Then I would teach him how to be devious.

 

What?  I'm supposed to be a good guy?  

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filc replied on Tue, Apr 26 2011 1:24 AM

Stephen:

He's on a hostile forum arguing in earnest. He has balls. It's a very difficult thing to do. I've given it a try myself.

First of all. its hard to respond to everybody at once. You have a bunch of people ready to jump all over you the moment you even put position out there.

I don't understand. What did you expect to happen? Us to all agree with him? He posts on an opposing forum, is he not asking for the responses he's getting? Do you want me to not engage? Not participate? What exactly is the issue here? Im not calling him names, I'm not attacking him as a person. I am attacking his position. Does that offend you as well?

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Stephen:
In principle, the state considers everything within its territory to be its property. No matter what promises it makes, or guarantees it puts in place, it is the ultimate arbiter of any disagreement and can change the rules of the game as it goes along.

There are no rules to the game, and it is not the ultimate arbiter of anything, but yes, you have my point.  The state is a fiction, and they will readily admit it.  Despite this, people keep imposing their view of government on it, seeing it as they want it to be seen, not as it is.

Stephen:
On the other hand, It does not directly control every aspect of private life and has not confiscated all property within its territory.

We're talking about the idea of the state, which is a fiction, not what the state does.  The latter is obvious.

Stephen:
So long as it leaves some private property in the hands of its private citizens and enforces their claims against private criminals, it is to some extent a protector of private property.

This is the contradiction.  It isn't a protector, it is a violator.  The private market can do both of those activities without violating property rights.

This is sorta like saying a school teacher who doesn't molest all of their students all of the time, is a good caretaker of children.

Stephen:
What would you consider the enforcement of laws against murder, rape, armed robbery, property theft and fraud to be? Anti-private property? Neutral to private property? An illusion?

The state has no duty to do any of these things, and has made it clear that it is not responsible for those things.  On occassion, the state will do an enforcement which may be consistent with libertarian ethics, but that is a coincidence.  Again, the state has no duty to protect you or your property, and it is ILLEGAL for you to use another agent for this within their territory.

A big part of a market is the confidence that the money is sound, that the laws are just, and they will be applied evenly.  That's the con Stephen.  None of those 3 happen, it's just the herd largly believing they are true that keeps the mass delusion going.

"When you're young you worry about people stealing your ideas, when you're old you worry that they won't." - David Friedman
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