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What Bitcoin is

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One of the key misunderstandings of people reading the regression theorem is they focus on the word 'commodity' and then knock bitcoin as having no commodity value.

Money needs to be a commodity only because each unit needs to to be identical to the next one so that they're equal units, and they have to be broadly available so that they're fungible (ie: if there was only 1 lb of gold in the world it would be useless as money).

Commodities have thus filled this gap and served as money. It's not that a money -must- be a physical commodity, only that commodities possess these qualities a money needs.

Bitcoin too allows each unit to be identical and allows very many of them to exist and for them to be easily subdivisible.

To the serve as money, the RT says it must have been initially valued in some way to later serve as money.

Clearly bitcoin was valued, for it was produced at a cost by the early miners. Miner's chose to create it and pay for the cost of creation with dollars, over the cost-savings of not creating it. That gave it a non-zero value at that point.

Good points.  Here is the essence of the regression theorem according to Mises:

"...no good can be employed for the function of a medium of exchange which at the very beginning of its use for this purpose did not have exchange value on account of other employments."  (Human Action, 3rd rev. p. 410)

Here Mises refers to the notion of a "good" which in formal economics simply means a thing which an actor seeks to obtain or utilize toward an end.  Individual bitcoins thus fit the formal definition of a "good."

Besides the argument that bitcoins violate the regression theorem, there is also the notion (which is remaining largely unspoken) that gold or the gold standard are absolute values or ends in themselves.  Some libertarians have come to conceive gold as an absolute value of libertarianism itself, and not merely as a means to an end.  For Mises, gold or the gold standard were not absolute values or ends in themselves, but merely the best means available at that time for forestalling government monetary intervention:

 

*The gold standard has one tremendous virtue: the quantity of the money supply, under the gold standard, is independent of the policies of governments and political parties. This is its advantage. It is a form of protection against spendthrift governments.

*The superiority of the gold standard consists in the fact that the value of gold develops independent of political actions.

*The gold standard alone makes the determination of moneys purchasing power independent of the ambitions and machinations of governments, of dictators, of political parties, and of pressure groups.

*The excellence of the gold standard is to be seen in the fact that it renders the determination of the monetary units purchasing power independent of the policies of governments and political parties.

*The classical or orthodox gold standard alone is a truly effective check on the power of the government to inflate the currency. Without such a check all other constitutional safeguards can be rendered vain.

(Source:http://mises.org/quotes.aspx?action=subject&subject=Gold%20Standard)

Mises held that:

"The gold standard is certainly not a perfect or ideal standard.  There is no such thing as perfection in human things.  But nobody is in a position to tell us how something more satisfactory could be put in place of the gold standard."  (HA, 3rd rev. p. 473)

There was no other monetary system imaginable or available at that time to achieve a separation of money and state.  What some Bitcoin advocates argue is that Bitcoin (or a virtual currency similar to it) has the potential to be a more efficacious means for achieving and maintaining a separation of money and state.

 

"It would be preposterous to assert apodictically that science will never succeed in developing a praxeological aprioristic doctrine of political organization..." (Mises, UF, p.98)

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Anenome replied on Tue, Apr 23 2013 9:39 PM

Excellent post, Adam. I referenced you here.

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Anenome:
One of the key misunderstandings of poeple reading the regression theorem is they focus on the word 'commodity' and then knock bitcoin as having no commodity value.

And how's that bitcoin has no "commodity value".

What has happened to the whole "everything is worth what it's purchaser will pay for it?"?

The discussion about bitcoin commodity reminds me of the debates about the "value" of water versus "diamonds" that boggled many philosophers.

Bitcoin is a commodity, with value to some people. Even if this value is just the value of a collectible item with a brand name. It doesn't matter.

And once a few people recognize its value, they start trading it for other valuables and for money.

Anenome:
Money needs to be a commodity only because each unit needs to to be identical to the next one so that they're equal units, and they have to be broadly available so that they're fungible (ie: if there was only 1 lb of gold in the world it would be useless as money).

There's no need. But it is indeed very practical.

For instance, diamonds do not have very practical commodity features, since they are not homogenous or divisible.

You can grade the quality based on clarity and color, but a diamond weighting 10 carats is not worth ten times a similar diamond weighting 1 carat since they are rarer and diamonds can not (easily) be merged into bigger diamonds. 

But that doesn't mean gems do not share some good money properties. They are very liquid (it's easy to find a market for them), they are durable, portable, etc.

They are even very good for concealing value in small volumes, allowing certain transactions that would otherwise be too cumbersome or risky. They are a major means of payment in markets like weapons, drugs and human trafficking.

Anenome:
Commodities have thus filled this gap and served as money. It's not that a money -must- be a physical commodity, only that commodities possess these qualities a money needs.

Up until recently we've used physical commodities as money because they were available and nothing else was.

However, fiat money is not a physical commodity, it's a complex institution where a local authority enforces the use of it's token accounting unities and rules of transactions. It's is partly based on a paper currency commodity, whose scarcity is (partly) at the autorithy's discretion. However most of the monetary mass is already dematerialized, and exist only as information in books.

Now, electronic computers and cryptography seem to have created a commodity that is essentially information, and without the need of a central enforcer.

Anenome:

Bitcoin too allows each unit to be identical and allows very many of them to exist and for them to be easily subdivisible.

This feature is indeed pretty sweet. But you don't need to have 10-digit precision in your transactions, unless you're doing billions and billions of transactions.

That might be interesting for algorithmic traders though.

Anenome:
To the serve as money, the RT says it must have been initially valued in some way to later serve as money.

Clearly bitcoin was valued, for it was produced at a cost by the early miners. Miner's chose to create it and pay for the cost of creation with dollars, over the cost-savings of not creating it. That gave it a non-zero value at that point.

Well.

Cost per se doesn't add value. If you dig a whole and then cover it you have added zero value at a high cost.

But rational people won't incur costs unless they perceive value in what they're doing.

Maybe early bitcoiners mined for fun, to see how the system worked. To tinker with an idea.

And once a few bitcoins were around, they started tossing them around, for fun.

Since they were of limited availability, they become a scarce resource and become sought for.

And that's when the regression theorem kicks in.

Anenome:
It could've been that only its creator would be interested enough in it to do so, but that was not the case. Time passed and others became very interested in the qualities of bitcoin, and valued it for a host of reasons, either for the coolness factor or the potential value gain--speculation or investment value.

Yep, that seems to be the case.

Anenome:

That's all it needed, some non-zero value at some point in order to eventually become a money. The ship has sailed, it's now used as money every day by those who use it so. It's market cap as a currency already exceeds the market cap of several smaller nation's currencies. It's accepted by over 5,500 businesses which freely trade goods and services for bitcoin.

It is money. The experiment has proven successful.

Exactly. But the non-zero value is always to some people, not to the whole world.

Bitcoin can very well be a worthless notion for 99.99999% of the people and still be a valuable commodity for the remaining 00.00001%, and that will be enough to emerge it's market price.

Anenome:
Those still claiming bitcoin isn't or cannot be are essentially claiming the earth is flat or the sun goes around the earth. And their logic is of the kind that says if the earth were round and spinning instead of the sun going around the earth, wouldn't we all be thrown off the surface of the earth from its angular momentum? It's logic that at first glance seems to make sense but misses the finer points and emphases.

Yeah, I got that feeling too.

But they are worse than flat-earthers. At least the earth "seems" flat from up-close. To realize the earth is round takes a lot of insight and imagination.

But the anti-bitcoiners are denying something that is happening before their very eyes.

That's why I ask what they are really saying. It's very difficult for me to understand their proposition, I must be missing something. It must be something more than this fact-free crusade.

I've asked Smiling Dave what are his concrete predictions based in the non-moneyness of bitcoin. What real world phenomena he expects.

He told me he can't predict a thing, and as far as he knows, bitcoin can last 20 years or something.

So what the fuck are they screaming about?

By the way, cool post dude.

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Adam Knott replied on Wed, Apr 24 2013 10:36 AM

"That's why I ask what they are really saying. It's very difficult for me to understand their proposition, I must be missing something. It must be something more than this fact-free crusade."

The unstated belief system you are missing:

1.  Libertarianism consists of a set of concrete institutional values of which the gold standard is one.

2.  The phenomenon of Bitcoin implies a future libertarian society where Bitcoin serves in place of the gold standard.

3.  This cannot be true because by premise #1 libertarianism consists of a set of concrete institutional values of which the gold standard is one.

No matter what the empirical evidence may be regarding Bitcoin, there can be no future libertarian society in which Bitcoin (or some virtual currency) serves the function of the gold standard, because by definition, libertarian society entails the gold standard as its monetary system.

That is the reasoning and implicit belief system you are missing; the belief that the gold standard is an absolute value of libertarianism (not merely one possible means to effect a separation of money and state).

You are dealing with an ideology which sees libertarianism as much more than liberty from the state.  This ideology mandates certain concrete institutions and prohibits others regardless whether they are voluntarily constructed and supported.   In other words, it is a theory of libertarianism conceived in terms of objective or absolute or intrinsic values.

 

 

 

"It would be preposterous to assert apodictically that science will never succeed in developing a praxeological aprioristic doctrine of political organization..." (Mises, UF, p.98)

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Anenome replied on Wed, Apr 24 2013 4:24 PM
 
 

Thanks TA, you make some interesting rejoinders that I found compelling.

As for the gold standard being an ideology, that's interesting but somehow I don't think Smiling Dave is motivated by goldbug fever. It doesn't seem like it anyway.

I think the ideology is much deeper and subtle, approaching to the level of psychology instead of ideology.

It's the fact that bitcoin is of a whole new category, a "spiritual" entity, an invisible substance, a money that is pure idea, without physical correspondence. I think there are classes of people that yet have trouble accepting that such things are or can be real in a true sense.

Look at Ron Paul's recent quote about bitcoin, where he said basically he had trouble trusting anything he couldn't put in it pocket. He wants to wrap his hands around it for it to be real to him. It's a corollary of a purely materialist philosophy.

I remember when I told my investment advisor about bitcoin, his first question was 'are they metal, what are they made out of'?

How do you say they're made out of math? :P

There is no such thing as a bitcoin! They are immaterial, just ideas. They dont' even exist as bits in a computer. They're just tracked as accounting entries in the block-chain. They are persistent records, numbers in a distributed database that can't be controlled. Where are they located physically? Technically they have no one location--they are distributed idea-objects, a part of which exists everywhere a record of the blockchain is kept.

Or you could say their actual existence lies with the corresponding private key that can spend them, since control implies ownership and you need that key for control. And from that, material existence can be derived in the form of cold-storage wallets and the like.

It's something that people have to wrap their heads around, how this new system works, and when you challenge people's materialist biases, they sometimes perform a category rejection. I think that's more likely what Smiling Dave is doing, rejecting cryptocurrency as a category because it doesn't quite fit the historical categories that were used to define money.

Cognitive bias against immaterial objects can be a pernicious influencer of one's thinking, and a subtle and difficult thing to uproot in one's own self, because it operates on a level that would be nearly invisible to the thinker.

 
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That's possible Anenome

But I wasn't referring to the arguments of just one person.  I was more referring to the general opposition to Bitcoin along ideological lines.  This is manifesting through the articles the Mises Institute is choosing to publish about Bitcoin, which seem to be indicative of a general opposition to the idea of Bitcoin.  I'm suggesting that on a theoretical level, the opposition derives from the theoretical creed of value objectivism which is still tenaciously clung to in some libertarian schools of thought.  Recall the infamous passage: "Value in the sense of valuation or utility is purely subjective, and decided by each individual.  This procedure is perfectly proper for the formal science of praxeology, or economic theory, but not necessarily elsewhere.  For in natural-law ethics, ends are demonstrated to be good or bad for man in varying degrees; value here is objective---determined by the natural law of man's being..."

It can't be stated much more clearly than that.  In objective value philosophy, ends, such as the gold standard, are not to be considered subjective values of some individuals.  Rather, in objective value philosophy, the gold standard, as an objective value, is demonstrated to be good for man by natural law, independent of whether any individual values it.   In this way of thinking, the gold standard has absolute or "intrinsic" value (i.e., objective value) separate from mere "subjective" value.  The gold standard is seen as one of the primary objective values of libertarianism.

For example, Randian social theory (definitely a theory of objective value) entails intellectual property as an objective or absolute value.  Subjective value has nothing to do with it.  Intellectual property enforcement is an absolute, non-negotiable, aspect of the Randian conception of society.

In the same way I believe that some have come to subscribe to an objective-value conception of libertarianism wherein gold as the primary medium of exchange has become an absolute and objective value of libertarianism.  In the same way that intellectual property laws are an inseparable institution of Rand's objective value social vision, gold as a medium of exchange has become an inseparable institution of libertarian society for some people.  To suggest that Bitcoin might supplant gold as the libertarian currency is tantamount to suggesting an overthrow of libertarianism.  Bitcoin advocates believe they are furthering the cause of libertarianism, but objective-value libertarians see Bitcoin as a threat to the very notion of libertarianism in which gold must be the medium of exchange.

That this is happening is perplexing for some who believe that subjective value theory is unanimously agreed upon by all "Austro-libertarians."   But subjective value theory is not unanimously agreed upon by Austro-libertarians.  Objective value theory is still clung to by some influential libertarians.  This fact does not manifest in their writing essays entitled "Objective Value Theory is Correct."  Rather, it manifests in the choice of the articles that they will and will not publish.  There is some good thinking writing being done on Bitcoin by Austrian libertarians.  What explains the Institute's unwillingness (so far) to publish articles by these writers?   In my opinion, the explanation lies in the Institute's vision of libertarianism which is defined in terms of a number of positive, concrete (objective) values, as opposed to a vision of libertarianism defined in terms of the negative value which is liberty from the state.

 

"It would be preposterous to assert apodictically that science will never succeed in developing a praxeological aprioristic doctrine of political organization..." (Mises, UF, p.98)

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Anenome replied on Wed, Apr 24 2013 5:39 PM
 
 

"Bitcoin advocates believe they are furthering the cause of libertarianism, but objective-value libertarians see Bitcoin as a threat to the very notion of libertarianism in which gold must be the medium of exchange."

That makes sense, and I have no doubt you're correct that some are thinking in these terms. But I don't know how much of that accounts for the institute's position and take so far instead of other factors I'll elaborate on hereafter.

"There is some good thinking writing being done on Bitcoin by Austrian libertarians.  What explains the Institute's unwillingness (so far) to publish articles by these writers?   In my opinion, the explanation lies in the Institute's vision of libertarianism which is defined in terms of a number of positive, concrete (objective) values, as opposed to a vision of libertarianism defined in terms of the negative value which is liberty from the state."

I find that compelling, but it seems like it's rooted in the process of ideological momentum which seeks to turn theory into ideology, and thus solidifies it as a dogma. That systematizing process of turning theory into policy-prescription is very conservative, because it is generated as a response to attacks from outsiders, it is repeated and developed into soundbites, argument structures and strictures, and becomes -the- solution to -X- problem that is the best answer from libertarians.

So along comes bitcoin, an alternate answer to X problem libertarians have been decrying for so long, and it seems like the old guard is taken aback. The gold-reflex to X problem has long-sinced become ingrained and groove-worn. They would have to return to theory, do the hard work of re-application of basics, to root out bitcoin.

And not everyone has the time, interest, or intelligence to do this. But many have the time to accept the work of others on the field of gold as solution to X, that dialogue has already been written for them.

So I think it is in part two thing, conservatism on the part of Mises institute that wants to stick to the age old solution to the problem and be inflexible about it because inflexibility has been their major defense against fiat. Gold is a bulwark in that fight, and bitcoin threatens to tear down that scaffolding they've so carefully built into a castle wall.

Secondly the desire to maintain some perception of respectability leads to conservatism. They'd rather profess bitcoin a failure and be surprised by its success than join the bandwagon and end up looking like a fool if it fails. That pressure to maintain a level of prestige has a direct effect on what's published and who's allowed to publish it, leading to innate theoretic conservatism.

Gold is a viable answer, so they'll stick with it, even if it can never happen in today's world.

 
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Anenome replied on Fri, Apr 26 2013 2:57 PM

Ha!

"In Kreuzberg, Berlin, virtual currency Bitcoin has expanded off the internet to become a favoured medium of exchange in real shops and bars. Joerg Platzer, the owner of bar Room 77 is helping to establish what he believes to be the world's first Bitcoin local economy"

(video)

http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/video/2013/apr/26/bitcoin-currency-moves-offline-berlin-video

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Primetime replied on Sat, Apr 27 2013 1:47 AM

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Someone should send Bitcoin on a USB memory stick to Ron Paul, so he can put it in his pocket. I think his instinct is to avoid a middleman between him and his money, and that it's a bit abstract to understand that Bitcoin has no middleman. Bitcoin is obviously designed to help people avoid the problems of fiat currency. That's its original value. Some guys pushed to try to make it happen, by themselves using it and popularizing it. I don't understand what the problem is here. The regression theorem describes how money comes into being when no other money exists. How prices are born. Like why gold became money thousands of years ago, or why cigarettes is money in prisons. Exchanging between existing currencies is not what the regression theorem describes, as I understand it. For example, what intrinsic value did the euro have before it became money? Well, none, except what people chose (or rather were forced) to exchange it for in terms of previous currencies. And now some guys have started to exchange Bitcoin for existing currencies. What's so mysterious with that? If this escalates, Bitcoin might well become money.
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When the Euro got started, the banks promised to exchange the old money for euros at a fixed rate. Everyone was confident they would get a certain rate for their old money.

Contrast this with bitcoin, where nobody promises anything.

"Some guys" is not enough. You need "many guys".

If this escalates, Bitcoin might well become money.

The regression theorem proves it will never escalate.

The reality is, bitcoin is not what is buying things now. The established currencies are, even when bitcoin intrudes itself into the sale. Nobody sells their wares for a fixed amount of bitcoins. A few weeks ago bitcoin was $266. Now it's half that. Please find me one thing in the universe whose price in bitcoins is the same now as it was when bitcoin was $266.

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I think you overestimate the significance of people trusting a central official formal institution, like the governmental banking system, promising stuff. People obviously use Bitcoin because they trust that they will be able to exchange them later on again. As I see it, Bitcoin's intrincic value is its potential to replace fiat currencies. And that's quite a huge value. So, why Bitcoin and not Nextcoin? Because of first mover advantage. Established standard. Inertia or habit, if you want. Nextcoin would not have the advantage over Bitcoin, which Bitcoin has over fiat currencies. Nextcoin would not have the originial intrinsic value which Bitcoin has. And of course it isn't money today, but RT doesn't say that it can't become money one day.
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Helloween,

Good luck in your study of this facinating subject.

 

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Clearly bitcoin was valued, for it was produced at a cost by the early miners. Miner's chose to create it and pay for the cost of creation with dollars, over the cost-savings of not creating it. That gave it a non-zero value at that point.

Sounds pretty convincing, no? Until you realize that there are several explanations why the early miners were doing it:

1. To speculate, meaning to pass on to the next sucker some day. But not for any intrinsic value. Now there are some here who, like a fish seeing a worm, automatically bite at the words "intrinsic value" and say all value is subjective. Typical noob mistake. As my humble blog explains at length, with quotes, Mises himself used "intrinsic value" in this very context.

2. As an idle pastime. Sitting in Mommy's basement, time on their hands, bored with all their other video games, they played this one. In other words, they valued the time killing, not the bitcoin. Surely no one here will argue that bitcoin has intrinsic value because it wastes their time.

3. Because, and do not underestimate this, they are stupid.  A small group out of the many billions living on the planet can always be found to do almost anything. Some people eat their own fingers, as the psychiatric literature states. Some people thought the Ithaca Hour is money. They were stupid, and lost money. Even now, after Smiling Dave has gone out of his way to explain in simple language how bitcoin is a farce, there are a few people here who don't get it. That's the profile of one of your early users.

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Blargg replied on Thu, May 2 2013 8:48 AM

I've been following reddit's bitcoin forum and there's lots of excitement and people talking about and adopting bitcoin. How can you say that it's just a fad?

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I've been following reddit's bitcoin forum and there's lots of excitement and people talking about and adopting bitcoin. How can you say that it's just a fad?

You've just defined a fad, Blargg. Let's look at a few variations of your question.

From Holland, 1637:

I've been following the newspapers and there's lots of excitement and people talking about and bujying tulips. How can you say that it's just a fad?

...some single tulip bulbs sold for more than 10 times the annual income of a skilled craftsman.

I've been following reddit's beanie babies forum and there's lots of excitement and people talking about and buying beanie babies. How can you say that it's just a fad?

How did these beanies escalate from $5.00 to $5000.00 or more for a beanie in just a few short years, and then fade away, as if it never had happened? How did beanie babies command so much attention that they were hijacked from United Parcel Service trucks making deliveries, to sitting on store shelves unsold?

I've been following reddit's Tamagotchi forum and there's lots of excitement and people talking about and buying these virtual pets. How can you say that it's just a fad?

It sold for $16.00 – $18.00 and sold more than 500,000 units within the 1st two months of its release. This only seemed to create an even greater demand, so much so that they sold on the black market for more than $400.00.

Now bidding on ebay for 99 cents.

You get the idea. Mind, it took the Ithaca Hour 20 years to die, so who knows how long it will last? But die it will.

 

 

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Helloween replied on Thu, May 2 2013 12:37 PM
Oh, gold is just a fad. People like it just because it's shiny and sunlike. It never had any intrinsic value, it will never be money. It'll pass. In another 6,000 years or so anyway... Actually, Bitcoin has tangible competitive advantages over what is money today. That's why some think it might become money. It's not a collectors object of some tamaguchi subculture.
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Sorry, fellas. The bitcoin creators admit it's a fad. They compared it to myspace openly in their faq. Even if it turns out not to be, you have to start with their own admission that it is.

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Anenome replied on Thu, May 2 2013 2:10 PM

Helloween:
Oh, gold is just a fad. People like it just because it's shiny and sunlike. It never had any intrinsic value, it will never be money. It'll pass. In another 6,000 years or so anyway... Actually, Bitcoin has tangible competitive advantages over what is money today. That's why some think it might become money. It's not a collectors object of some tamaguchi subculture.

Exactly, it's actuallky really obvious. Bitcoin is fungible--each is like the next one, interchangeable. Neither tulips nor beanie babies are. They had scarcities by type, some more rare than others. The tulip bulbs that became very expensive were valued for their striped pattern transmitted by a plant virus.

It'd be like saying that Mona Lisa is a fad and not money.

Welll, it's not money, and its value is largely a product of history, but that's beside the point.

Bitcoin may take over as a currency because it's simply a better currency.

I love how SD has to keep qualifying that this or that money took 20 years to collapse so therefore he has no idea when bitcoin will. Liberty dollars, or whatever, collapsed for a couple specific reasons. Either it wasn't a better money compared to the dollar, or the government cracked down on them for challenging the dollar, or the like. But bitcoin is a better money than any fiat.

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Yes, anemone, Bitcoin has superior features compared to current fiat money, or even gold. I don't need to repeat those features for you here. Onions or whatever-coins are obviously inferiour. A Bitcoin is not a tulip. Government CANNOT crack down on Bitcoin, that's one of its main beauties and intrinsic values ehich might make it money some day.
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Malachi replied on Fri, May 3 2013 8:29 PM

Smiling Dave:

Clearly bitcoin was valued, for it was produced at a cost by the early miners. Miner's chose to create it and pay for the cost of creation with dollars, over the cost-savings of not creating it. That gave it a non-zero value at that point.

Sounds pretty convincing, no? Until you realize that there are several explanations why the early miners were doing it:

1. To speculate, meaning to pass on to the next sucker some day. But not for any intrinsic value. Now there are some here who, like a fish seeing a worm, automatically bite at the words "intrinsic value" and say all value is subjective. Typical noob mistake. As my humble blog explains at length, with quotes, Mises himself used "intrinsic value" in this very context.

2. As an idle pastime. Sitting in Mommy's basement, time on their hands, bored with all their other video games, they played this one. In other words, they valued the time killing, not the bitcoin. Surely no one here will argue that bitcoin has intrinsic value because it wastes their time.

3. Because, and do not underestimate this, they are stupid.  A small group out of the many billions living on the planet can always be found to do almost anything. Some people eat their own fingers, as the psychiatric literature states. Some people thought the Ithaca Hour is money. They were stupid, and lost money. Even now, after Smiling Dave has gone out of his way to explain in simple language how bitcoin is a farce, there are a few people here who don't get it. That's the profile of one of your early users.

 

this is the crux of the argument. clearly bitcoin was valued. what for? Dave explains that bitcoin was never actually valued, bitcoin is the byproduct of the thing that was valued. and, if we could not find value in bitcoin, perhaps Dave would be right. but its easy to find an industrial value in bitcoin, no one here can deny that the  sending of messages to another person, digitally, with a pseudonym, and in code, over a network that is publicly accessible, redundant, and encrypted is valuable. after all, you are on the internet. how valuable? thats up to the individual to decide. remember that salt was money at one time. if you dont like bitcoin, you can think of Dave as that guy in your clan who didnt like the taste of salt. 

Paleo Dave:
Phew! salt is for idiots! who would use this shit as money?

Dave's Family:
Dad please just pay the dinosaur bill so we dont get eaten!

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...its easy to find an industrial value in bitcoin, no one here can deny that the  sending of messages to another person, digitally, with a pseudonym, and in code, over a network that is publicly accessible, redundant, and encrypted is valuable. after all, you are on the internet.

Jones was ecstatic. The computer store sold him some software that allows him to send encrypted messages. He quickly sent one to his girl friend. "We elope tonight. Meet me by the lake at midnight."

Jones was at the lake at midnight. No girl friend. He went to her window to investigate, and heard her gentle breathing as she slept.

"Didn't you get my message?"

"Sure did. It said I now own a bitcoin."

You get the idea. Software for sending secret messages is useful, if you get to choose the message. But if the only possible message is, "Psst, you own a bitcoin", it's useless. Unless having that message in that your computer has intrinsic value, which it doesn't.

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While we are at it, may as well refute the "non monetary use is speculation" mistake.

A popular fallacy recently is saying bitcoin’s initial value, unrelated to its use as money, is its value as a speculation. People bought it because they thought it would go up in price. The possibility of getting rich if you buy some is its initial non monetary value.

Which totally misunderstands the nature of speculation. A speculator thinks the current market price of something is less than it will be in the future. Today bitcoins sell for a dollar; a year from now they will sell for ten. But the question is, why should a bitcoin sell for ten dollars a year from now? What usefulness will it have then that it doesn’t have now? A year from now it still has no non monetary use.

People are very excited about this speculation answer. They think they have solved the riddle of bitcoin. Heaven help us.

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Helloween replied on Mon, May 6 2013 11:18 AM
And what's the intrinsic industrial value of gold, then? I think it was it's beauty. And that you could convince a girl to escape with you for it, away from her father's alternative marriage plans. As an eternal indestructable proof of your love. What was ever constructed industrially with gold at the time it became money? Not even a piss pot? Oh!
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Helloween,

You have to read Bitcoin Takes a Beating a few times. Especially the quotes from Mises.

If you read the Mises quotes about industrial use very very slowly, not as a comic book, but a dense meaningful text in which every word is there for a reason, you will find the answer.

Or maybe someone here will volunteer to enlighten you.

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Helloween replied on Mon, May 6 2013 11:43 AM
I have read your link "as a comic book". But I certainly get your point: Gold has a value even when it is not used as money by anyone. Bitcoin hasn't. Right? But neither has USD or EUR! Bitcoin is just a bit better than those fiat currencies. That's why people might wanna move from them to Bitcoin instead. Just like other money is exchange into safer haven currencies, like maybe now CHF, all the time in the financial markets. If gold starts to be used as money, I'd give Bitcoin small chance to dominate. But as it is now, it stands up against much weaker competition and might well succeed.
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Blargg replied on Mon, May 6 2013 11:55 AM

Gold has a value even when it is not used as money by anyone. Bitcoin hasn't. Right? But neither has USD or EUR!

Fiat currencies are all backed. No, they really are: they will always buy one temporary relief from the thugs that issue it.

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Helloween,

Well done.

As for the difference between fiat currencies and bitcoin, the difference is the following [to be read a few times, not as a comic book, you get the idea].

When the fiat currency was first introduced, the public was able to exchange their old currency for the new at a fixed rate for along time, with ease. The govt accepted their old money and gave them new money at a fixed rate, on demand. Thus it was clear to all the relation of the new currency to the old.

With bitcoin, that is not the case. No one was exchanging bitcoin for dollars on demand, and there was no fixed rate. Most people never even heard of the stuff. The few who did had no idea what the minimum price bitcoin would trade for in a week or a year. Maybe fools would chase it like some fad, but maybe it would trade for it's intrinsic value, meaning zero.

Really, Helloween. I've said this all so many times. The sequence is always the same. First, some foolish imputation of value to bitcoin,delivered in a spirit of arrogance and condescension. Dave explains why it is foolish. Then when it dawns on the fellow that actually bitcoin is worthless, he asks why Dave is discriminating against it but is OK with fiat money. Dave explains the difference. Then comes the claim that who cares about the past, or the regression theorem, somehow bitcoin did the miraculous and became a money as we speak, because it is traded on mtgox.com, or because some stores in Germany accept bitcoin. Feel free to read my blog. Bitcoin All in One Place is the article to start with.

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Anenome replied on Mon, May 6 2013 12:38 PM

SD, you got some 'splainin' to do!

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Malachi replied on Mon, May 6 2013 5:28 PM

But if the only possible message is, "Psst, you own a bitcoin",

Dave, I'm disappointed. I thought you were a lot better informed on computer science than to think that one could not send messages over the bitcoin network. surely you understand that an encrypted message isnt readable unless its been decrypted. and you have heard of steganography, and other encryption techniques where crypttext resembles a different plaintext, so nonrecipients dont even know that there is a message.

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Malachi replied on Mon, May 6 2013 5:29 PM

Bitcoin hasn't. Right?

wrong. Bitcoin can be used to communicate.

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Malachi:

Bitcoin hasn't. Right?

wrong. Bitcoin can be used to communicate.

 

 

While true, such a practice is considered bad form, and would be very expensive on network resources.

Not that it hasn't happened anyway....

 

I've been following this thread for some time, and I think that you guys are arguing over how many angels can dance on the head of a pin.

Let me simplify things a bit.  Gold and silver are ideal monies, but are not currencies in any practical sense in our modern, global economies.  They also both suffer from some weaknesses that make their revival as the root of value calculations unlikely.  The greatest of which is that men with badges and guns can take it away from you.  Bitcoin is not gold, nor is it "as good as gold".  In a world without governments and bankers who are willing to use force against those who attempt to circumvent their financial regulations to any significant scale, Bitcoin has no practical advantages over a digital gold certificate (i.e. eGold).  But that is not the world that we live in.  Bitcoin's greatest market advantage is that it mimics some of the more important features of gold as money and cash as currency on the Internet, and does so at a transactional cost far below what fiat currencies can compete against.  If any major, western society were willing to drop the whole financial regulation thing and offer a digital gold cert as an official currency, that same currency would conquer the world if the other nations didn't conquer them first, and Bitcoin wouldn't stand a chance either.  Again, that's not the world we live in.  Bitcoin is better than fiat as an international trade currency, is resistant to regulations, indifferent to tax regimes, and incrediblely difficult to counterfit even with the best color laser printer ever built.  All that, and we haven't even touched the advantages of Bitcoin "contracts", which cannot be replicated by fiat or gold money in any practical sense, central banker or not.

https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Contracts

Bitcoin is past infancy, and won't be fading away to non-existance within my lifetime.  Anyone who still thinks otherwise is either willfully ignorant or materially invested in it's demise.  That is not to say that Bitcoin is necessarily as valuable as some may believe, but it's not valueless either.

 

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HabbaBabba:

Sorry, fellas. The bitcoin creators admit it's a fad. They compared it to myspace openly in their faq. Even if it turns out not to be, you have to start with their own admission that it is.

 

 

Sorry, but you're misinformed.  No such offical FAQ exists, and it never can.  The only official document is the white paper published by Satoshi Nakamoto, and I seriously doubt that he will have anything more to say on the matter.  If certain speculations are correct, that Satoshi was actually a Japanese native pretending to be a British national, he may very well be dead.  His last posts on the forum (and his last marks on the Internet anywhere) under that name were just prior to the tsunami that hit Japan in 2011.   Anyone else's opinions are no more authoritive than my own, and I don't agree that Bitcoin is anything like MySpace.

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Moon,

We do try to keep the level of conversation here above that of an infomercial. You know, stuff like giving evidence for otherwise empty assertions.

So how do you know the future? Are you Dr Who?

BTW, how have you refuted the regression theorem w.r.t bitcoin?

Malachi,

Even if we grant bitcoin can be used to send love letters, which more informed posters here say has prohibitive transaction costs, but it in fact has never been used that way. So that no one looked at their bitcoin and said. "I really want this so I can send encrypted messages". Thus it is not valued for that use by anyone.

Quick poll: All you readers used their botcoin to send secret messages unrelated to the fact of them having a bitcoin, raise your hand. Nobody? Nobody.

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Aneneome,

What's to explain? Tulipmania? Bitcoinmania?

The drop today from $125 to $106?

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Malachi replied on Mon, May 6 2013 9:02 PM

Even if we grant bitcoin can be used to send love letters, which more informed posters here say has prohibitive transaction costs, but it in fact has never been used that way. So that no one looked at their bitcoin and said. "I really want this so I can send encrypted messages". Thus it is not valued for that use by anyone.

that is a preposterous series of arguments by assertion. first of all, you are proposing to settle a praxeological claim with a thymological observation, and secondly, that observation you cannot make, by necessity of the bitcoin message being encrypted. its actually an incredible feat because the crypttext is publicly viewable, indeed it is redundantly distributed all over the world. but the message remains so private that no one even knows it exists except for the author and receipient. 

Quick poll: All you readers used their botcoin to send secret messages unrelated to the fact of them having a bitcoin, raise your hand. Nobody? Nobody.

thats like an individual refusing to believe that a given woman has nipples in her breasts because no women have ever shown him or her their breasts. the messages are private. why would someone, or anyone, do the ridiculous things you guys expect of them? "what secret messages have you been sending? what was the last thing you bought with a bitcoin!?" its the antibitcoin geheimnisvoll statsipolizei

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Anenome replied on Mon, May 6 2013 9:22 PM

Smiling Dave:

Aneneome,

What's to explain? Tulipmania? Bitcoinmania?

The drop today from $125 to $106?

Oh boo-fuckin-hoo bitcoin lost a few dollars in value today, oh noes! Must mean tulips! Lol, get a grip dude. You don't get to claim victory until it comes crashing down. Until it does, every proceeding day makes you look more and more like a fool. Own it.

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Malachi replied on Mon, May 6 2013 9:30 PM

You don't get to claim victory until it comes crashing down.

thats not really true. its always possible that we will discover an element even more suitable for money than gold. does that mean gold isnt money?

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Smiling Dave:

Moon,

We do try to keep the level of conversation here above that of an infomercial. You know, stuff like giving evidence for otherwise empty assertions.

So how do you know the future? Are you Dr Who?

My assertions are not empty, I'm jsut not interested in repeating myself.  Particularly in a fruitless attempt to convince someone on the Internet.  The relevant data is on this forum, as well as much more of it in bitcoin forums.  If you don't like Bitcoin, don't buy it.

BTW, how have you refuted the regression theorem w.r.t bitcoin?

Bitcoin does not violate the regression theorem, you've been misapplying it.  And since this has been pointed out to you in the past, repeatedly, well over a year ago; I assume you do so deliberately.  If nothing else, you remain willfully ignorant of the facts.

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Anenome replied on Tue, May 7 2013 1:03 AM

Malachi:

You don't get to claim victory until it comes crashing down.

thats not really true. its always possible that we will discover an element even more suitable for money than gold. does that mean gold isnt money?

And that would mean what, gold reverting to its purely commodity price of perhaps a couple hundred an ounce, if that.

Bitcoin's commodity value is--virtually zero. So if its exchange value disappeared it'd be gone.

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