Friedmanite: You can admit that you made a mistake...
Seraiah:And what would the universe look like if it was like how I said it? Isn't that a destinction without a difference?
faber est suae quisque fortunae
I'm just curious what kind of logic he would use to disprove logic.
Logical inference (and proof) is simply the use of the transformations built into the structure of a language (its grammar, etc.) to simplify a set of utterances. There is nothing magical about it.
Logicians will tell you about a "rule of logic" called modus ponens, which simply says that if:
1. If A then B
2. A
Then you can safely conclude that B.
Of course, it is gratuitous* to call this a "rule of logic" when it is really just a rule of grammar, or just part of the definition or grammatical function of the word "if" that we are all familiar with. Loosely put, the word "if" in the construction "If X then Y" just means that once you learn that X is true you can safely conclude that Y is also true. This is, by convention, what an if-then structure does in English.
When you logically deduce, for example, that "If A implies B and B implies C, then A implies C," you are merely processing English grammar and the meanings of the words "if" and "imply". You could mistrust your ability to process English grammar or to correctly apply the transformations built into English, or you could doubt the premises, or you could find ambiguities in the terms used, but there seems to be no other way to coherently "mistrust" logic.
The confusion arises from the defining logic in a vague way, as "careful reasoning" or whatever. The essence of logical deduction is merely the cleaning up of sets of statements using the grammatical and semantic transformations built into a language.
Lastly, regarding the question of whether logic (grammar!) can be refuted by emperical evidence, the question answers itself. If a scientist says that "A is not A" or "A is never B, but A is sometimes B," he is simply speaking incoherently. If we take this incoherence on authority as some kind of paradoxical Deep WisdomTM, rather than demanding clarification, that is our loss.
*This is not to say that English grammar is always unambiguous and propositional logic adds nothing; indeed propositional logic makes the grammar unambiguous. Still, there is no reason to call it propositional logic; it could just as well be called "unambiguous grammar" and logical deduction could just as well be called "grammatical transforms."
Why anarchy fails
+1 AJ
People often forget that natural language is the most powerful form of language that humans have. Artificial languages are strictly less powerful. It is easy to see why this is the case when you realize that any artificial language can be directly translated into a subset of natural language:
f(x) = S 1/x dx
"F of x is equal to the indefinite integral of the inverse of x."
Clayton -
1. Occam's Razor could be false.
Probably been pointed out already, but I'm too lazy to read, and don't care to visit this thread again. I have no clue what you mean by this, but Occam's Razor is simply not a part of formal logic
"As in a kaleidoscope, the constellation of forces operating in the system as a whole is ever changing." - Ludwig Lachmann
"When A Man Dies A World Goes Out of Existence" - GLS Shackle
JackCuyler: You reversed the causation. It is not true because of testing or repeatability. It testable and repeatable because it is true. Whatever is true was true before its truth was verified through testing and repeat testing.
@ Serpentis-Lucis
You're starting to go into unknown territory for me. I don't know any of those words (Foundationalism, Coherentism). I know logic and philosophy on my own terms, and it's worked nicely for me so far. I'm not sure how those affect my arguments; I just wanted a clear answer to my post.
What you said (and the context in which you said it) kinda felt like an ad hom. Just saying. Also, have you ever read Objective Knowledge?
Whether or not an interference pattern appears can be altered after the pattern should have already been decided.
But this is simply a confused way of thinking about the issue. Ron Garret explains how an information-theoretic view of quantum mechanics gives a perfectly rational and comprehensible picture of quantum erasure experiments. The supposed craziness of QM is overblown.
Clayton: The supposed craziness of QM is overblown.
When you observe an object, you're simply projecting the object into another eigenstate because of the energy input from your observation, assuming you have an object of low-enough energy, according to the uncertainty principle.
People almost universally say that, but I haven't exaggerated the results of the experiment. No one predicted what would happen when the first double slit experiment was tried; It was entirely illogical based on what we knew about the universe.
Not really. It was just "entirely illogical" based on a billiard-balls-and-waves picture of the microscopic world. That suggests that the microscopic world probably should not be thought of as billiard-balls-and-waves.
Edit: After reading through the slides it's apparent that he hasn't debunked anything.
I'm glad you noticed that because he makes no claims to debunk anything. He's simply pointing out that popularizers of QM project a misleading image of the irrationality/bizarreness of the quantum world that simply disappears when you think of a quantum particle as conveying a unit of information and apply the appropriate mathematical construct (quantum information theory) to it. You don't need "wave collapse" anymore, you don't need faster-than-light communication to explain EPR, hell, you don't even quantum randomness (it's just noise)! You don't need parallel universes and you get determinism and causality back. These are really interpretational or metaphysical issues, not empirical or even model-selection issues.
Clayton: I'm glad you noticed that... Yay! :D Clayton: ...because he makes no claims to debunk anything. You sarcastic bastard. :( It's hard for me to see how this new theory could explain away what we see in the delayed quantum eraser experiment, but maybe when I watch the lecture it'll make more sense...
Clayton: I'm glad you noticed that...
Clayton: ...because he makes no claims to debunk anything.
this new theory
It's not a new theory. Garret is a mainstream physicist who specializes in Quantum Information Theory. This lecture just provides a "reinterpretation" of quantum phenomena from the QIT perspective. In the process, you realize that thinking about a quantum particle as a "qubit" - a strange entity but no stranger than, say, the complex number field - instead of a billiard-ball or a wave resolves the need to invoke wild metaphysical interpretations of quantum phenomena.
Clayton: resolves the need to invoke wild metaphysical interpretations of quantum phenomena.
As a tradeoff for believing we're all in the Matrix!?
Not quite. Merely that the most "natural" description of the microscopic world is information-theoretic, at least, if you accept this metaphysical construct you can dispense with the much more wild constructs that involve things like multiple, parallel universes splitting off at every point in time, and so on.
I think the key intuitions which are at stake here are our intuitive sense of the solidity of matter and mechanical causality. When you hit a baseball, the bat makes mechanical contact with the ball and force is applied to the ball by means of this mechanical collision. This intuition is so deeply embedded into our consciousness that human language virtually identifies causality with mechanical causality, that is, mechanical collision. Our models of gases envision the gas molecules as if they were "bouncing" off each other at higher or lower rates of speed corresponding to pressure, volume and temperature.
But the discovery of the vacuum and particularly the scientific study of electricity and magnetism in the 18th and 19th centuries made it unmistakably clear that causality in the physical universe is not exclusively - or even mostly - mechanical. The positing of a "gravitational force" had earlier hinted at the possibility of "action at a distance", that is, causality in the absence of mechanical collision (as a footnote, Newton explicitly notes in his writings that gravitational force is merely a phenomenal principle and is not a causal principle, a point lost on most modern scientists). In any case, by the late 18th-century, we now have causality being mediated by ephemeral waves traveling through a luminiferous ether in addition to the familiar mechanical modes of physical causation.
This is already a crisis in waiting. The physicists are able to shoehorn electromagnetic phenomena into the mathematics of fluids and they speak of electricity as a kind of "fluid" or "gas" by analogy. But once the photo-electric effect is discovered and found to be quantized, the theories start really cracking at the seams. How can continuous waves travelling through free space in some kind of rigid ether be quantized?
The traditional metaphysical interpretations of QM are all tortured - at least, all except the QIT view presented here by Ron Garret which, though definitely odd/counter-intuitive, is not metaphysically tortured. You do have to give up the intuition of the solidity of matter, at least, acknowledge that solidity must be an emergent phenomenon which is pervasive at the temperatures, pressures and scales in which we and our ancestors evolved and, hence, comprises the majority of our intuitions about physical causation but is not an essential aspect of the physical world and causality.
That was a fun lecture. Don't know what else to say. Quantum physics looks like alot of conjecture at this point.
What conjecture? He holds up the polarized filters showing quantum erasure in action. There's nothing conjectural about the data at all.
Clayton: There's nothing conjectural about the data at all. It's not the data I've got a problem with (well assuming the math is correct as I don't have a twinkies chance in Hell of following it.) The problem I have is the conclusion, Number of universes =/= 1 While bizarre and interesting, this isn't exactly a precise assessment of the world around us. If we are part of some sort of simulation, where's the user manual, where's the switch to turn off mortality, and most importantly, where's the lady in the red dress? If we are one of a bajillion universes, take me to one of'm, or at least send a post card. I'm being facetious of course, but my point is that if his theory is correct; Where are his predictions? What can we test? How can we use this knowledge? If nothing, then how does it pass as more than musings of intelligent men?
Clayton: There's nothing conjectural about the data at all.
The problem I have is the conclusion, Number of universes =/= 1
Number of universes =/= 1
Garret says that the many-universes interpretation of QM - while the dominant interpretation - is actually unnecessary and formally equivalent to the QIT view of a quantum particle as a packet of information (qubit). If the world is "made of qubits" - whatever that means - then we don't need to talk about multiple universes anymore. So, Number of universes == 1.
Clayton: ... whatever that means ...
@Seraiah: Well, he's absolutely correct if by "universe" we mean "classical universe" - it is not possible that there is just one universe, which is classical, because classical mechanics contradicts quantum phenomena. The many-universes approach basically allows you to retain classical mechanics in each of an infinite number of branching, classical universes. Garret's point is that this is a metaphysically tortured way of thinking about the Universe. His alternative (which isn't actually that radical, cf Murray Gell-Mann and Seth Lloyd) is to simply deny that the Universe is classical at all ("zero universe" interpretation). He's being wry.