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<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/utility/FeedStylesheets/rss.xsl" media="screen"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"><channel><title>Economics Questions</title><link>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/5.aspx</link><description /><dc:language>en</dc:language><generator>CommunityServer 2008.5 SP2 (Build: 40407.4157)</generator><item><title>Re: Fiscal Multipliers Debunked?</title><link>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/519591.aspx</link><pubDate>Mon, 06 May 2013 13:26:33 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:519591</guid><dc:creator>Tugwit</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/519591.aspx</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/commentrss.aspx?SectionID=5&amp;PostID=519591</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;
	&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:13.63636302947998px;line-height:20.99431800842285px;"&gt;It appears that both Jonathan M. F. Catal&amp;aacute;n and his cryptic message have vanished like the promised multiplied income and employment of the Keynesian fiscal &amp;quot;multiplier&amp;quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Fiscal Multipliers Debunked?</title><link>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/519515.aspx</link><pubDate>Sun, 05 May 2013 21:35:08 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:519515</guid><dc:creator>Tugwit</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/519515.aspx</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/commentrss.aspx?SectionID=5&amp;PostID=519515</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;
	&lt;span style="font-size:14px;"&gt;Well, first I receive a dozen emails Re: Fiscal Multipliers Debunked? &amp;nbsp;from webmaster@mises.org, and they turn out to be from several months ago. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	&lt;span style="font-size:14px;"&gt;Now I get an email notification of the following post Re: Fiscal Multipliers Debunked? as follows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="line-height:21px;margin:0px 0px 1.35em;font-family:verdana;font-size:15px;"&gt;
	&lt;span style="color:#0000cd;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:14px;"&gt;&amp;quot;By Jonathan M. F. Catal&amp;aacute;n in Economics Questions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="line-height:21px;margin:0px 0px 1.35em;font-family:verdana;font-size:15px;"&gt;
	&lt;span style="color:#0000cd;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:14px;"&gt;Hint: The multiplier equation doesn&amp;#39;t come from the national income identity&lt;em style="line-height:21px;"&gt;.&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="line-height:21px;margin:0px 0px 1.35em;font-family:verdana;font-size:15px;"&gt;
	&lt;span style="font-size:14px;line-height:21px;"&gt;Only I can find no such post.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="line-height:21px;margin:0px 0px 1.35em;font-family:verdana;font-size:15px;"&gt;
	&lt;span style="font-size:14px;line-height:21px;"&gt;What can this &lt;em&gt;mysterious&lt;/em&gt; communication mean? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="line-height:21px;margin:0px 0px 1.35em;font-family:verdana;font-size:15px;"&gt;
	&lt;span style="font-size:14px;line-height:21px;"&gt;Where is the &lt;em&gt;mysterious&lt;/em&gt; Jonathan M.F. Catalan?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="line-height:21px;margin:0px 0px 1.35em;font-family:verdana;font-size:15px;"&gt;
	&lt;span style="font-size:14px;line-height:21px;"&gt;Is the mises.org email not only buggy, but also haunted by phantoms?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Fiscal Multipliers Debunked?</title><link>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/519508.aspx</link><pubDate>Sun, 05 May 2013 21:10:27 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:519508</guid><dc:creator>Tugwit</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/519508.aspx</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/commentrss.aspx?SectionID=5&amp;PostID=519508</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;
	Yes Jon Irenicus, they are called Keynesians.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	One of the symptoms is that they say&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	9 + 1= 10&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	but&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	9 + 1 + 1 = 20&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	or as Chris S put it&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	75 + 25 = 100&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	but&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	75 + 25 + 10 = 140&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	Three Stooges Math is their economic mainstay :D&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Fiscal Multipliers Debunked?</title><link>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/519390.aspx</link><pubDate>Sat, 04 May 2013 18:08:03 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:519390</guid><dc:creator>Jon Irenicus</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/519390.aspx</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/commentrss.aspx?SectionID=5&amp;PostID=519390</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;
	It takes a special kind of idiot to believe in the multiplier.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Fiscal Multipliers Debunked?</title><link>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/519380.aspx</link><pubDate>Sat, 04 May 2013 17:41:38 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:519380</guid><dc:creator>Tugwit</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/519380.aspx</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/commentrss.aspx?SectionID=5&amp;PostID=519380</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;
	&lt;span style="font-size:14px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Let&amp;#39;s see now,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	&lt;span style="font-size:14px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:19px;text-align:justify;"&gt;? = 2 + 2&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family:&amp;#39;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;#39;, HelveticaNeue-Light, &amp;#39;Helvetica Neue&amp;#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:19px;text-align:justify;" /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;span style="line-height:19px;text-align:justify;"&gt;We know that 2 = 1+ 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family:&amp;#39;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;#39;, HelveticaNeue-Light, &amp;#39;Helvetica Neue&amp;#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:19px;text-align:justify;" /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;span style="line-height:19px;text-align:justify;"&gt;And using Keynesian &amp;ldquo;multiplier&amp;rdquo; methodology&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:19px;text-align:justify;"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family:&amp;#39;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;#39;, HelveticaNeue-Light, &amp;#39;Helvetica Neue&amp;#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:19px;text-align:justify;" /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;span style="line-height:19px;text-align:justify;"&gt;2 = 1 + 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family:&amp;#39;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;#39;, HelveticaNeue-Light, &amp;#39;Helvetica Neue&amp;#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:19px;text-align:justify;" /&gt;
	&lt;span style="line-height:19px;text-align:justify;"&gt;2 - 1 = 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family:&amp;#39;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;#39;, HelveticaNeue-Light, &amp;#39;Helvetica Neue&amp;#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:19px;text-align:justify;" /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;span style="line-height:19px;text-align:justify;"&gt;and factor out 2, on the left:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family:&amp;#39;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;#39;, HelveticaNeue-Light, &amp;#39;Helvetica Neue&amp;#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:19px;text-align:justify;" /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;span style="line-height:19px;text-align:justify;"&gt;2(1- 0.5) = 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family:&amp;#39;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;#39;, HelveticaNeue-Light, &amp;#39;Helvetica Neue&amp;#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:19px;text-align:justify;" /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;span style="line-height:19px;text-align:justify;"&gt;and create a Keynesian &amp;ldquo;multiplier&amp;rdquo;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family:&amp;#39;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;#39;, HelveticaNeue-Light, &amp;#39;Helvetica Neue&amp;#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:19px;text-align:justify;" /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;span style="line-height:19px;text-align:justify;"&gt;2 = (1/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:18.99147605895996px;text-align:justify;"&gt;(1- 0.5)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:19px;text-align:justify;"&gt;) 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family:&amp;#39;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;#39;, HelveticaNeue-Light, &amp;#39;Helvetica Neue&amp;#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:19px;text-align:justify;" /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;span style="line-height:19px;text-align:justify;"&gt;Now let&amp;rsquo;s add 2 to both sides,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:19px;text-align:justify;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:19px;text-align:justify;"&gt;as Keynesians do, moving addition to 1st place in the math order of operations, &lt;strong&gt;Three Stooges Math&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:19px;text-align:justify;"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family:&amp;#39;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;#39;, HelveticaNeue-Light, &amp;#39;Helvetica Neue&amp;#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:19px;text-align:justify;" /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;span style="line-height:19px;text-align:justify;"&gt;2 + 2= (1/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:13.63636302947998px;line-height:18.99147605895996px;text-align:justify;"&gt;(1- 0.5)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:14px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:19px;text-align:justify;"&gt;) 1 + 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family:&amp;#39;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;#39;, HelveticaNeue-Light, &amp;#39;Helvetica Neue&amp;#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:19px;text-align:justify;" /&gt;
	&lt;span style="line-height:19px;text-align:justify;"&gt;4 = (1/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:13.63636302947998px;line-height:18.99147605895996px;text-align:justify;"&gt;(1- 0.5)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:14px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:19px;text-align:justify;"&gt;) 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style="font-family:&amp;#39;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;#39;, HelveticaNeue-Light, &amp;#39;Helvetica Neue&amp;#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:19px;text-align:justify;" /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;span style="line-height:19px;text-align:justify;"&gt;4 = 6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	&lt;span style="font-size:14px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:19px;text-align:justify;"&gt;So 2 + 2 = 4 = 6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;span style="line-height:19px;text-align:justify;"&gt;Yes. Something from nothing. I can see why Wheylous, Chris S, and nirgrahamUK&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:19px;text-align:justify;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;like the fiscal &amp;quot;multiplier&amp;quot;. &amp;nbsp;What great benefits this would have for any economy stupid enough to use it. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:19px;text-align:justify;"&gt;And why Friedmanite thinks I don&amp;#39;t have a problem with Keynesianism, even though the Keynesian fiscal &amp;quot;multiplier&amp;quot; uses Three Stooges Math. And why Rodolphe Topffer thinks I didn&amp;#39;t respond to the Keynesians&amp;#39; questions. The Keynesian &amp;quot;multiplier&amp;quot; math is pretty tough.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	&lt;span style="color:#0000ff;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:14px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&amp;quot;Some Ideas are so stupid, that only intellectuals believe them.&amp;quot; - George Orwell&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	&lt;span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:13.63636302947998px;color:blue;line-height:17.318180084228516px;text-align:justify;"&gt;A dictum of Lord Keynes: In the long run we are all dead. I do not question the truth of this statement; I even consider it as the only correct declaration of the neo-British Cambridge school.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:13.63636302947998px;color:blue;line-height:17.318180084228516px;text-align:justify;"&gt;- Ludwig von Mises&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Fiscal Multipliers Debunked?</title><link>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/512435.aspx</link><pubDate>Tue, 22 Jan 2013 17:29:04 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:512435</guid><dc:creator>Tugwit</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/512435.aspx</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/commentrss.aspx?SectionID=5&amp;PostID=512435</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;
	ITGF,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	My latest video debunks the fiscal &amp;quot;multiplier&amp;quot; 4 ways, in 3 minutes, plus how to handle the way Keynesians try to complicate tax:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
	Fiscal Multiplier Debunked, Fast and Easy&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
	http://youtu.be/geMTqQ6nbtw&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
	&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
	When something is as stupid as the fiscal &amp;quot;multiplier&amp;quot;, there&amp;#39;s more than one way to debunk it :D&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Fiscal Multipliers Debunked?</title><link>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/509826.aspx</link><pubDate>Mon, 17 Dec 2012 21:16:35 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:509826</guid><dc:creator>Tugwit</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/509826.aspx</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/commentrss.aspx?SectionID=5&amp;PostID=509826</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;
	ITGF,&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	If you&amp;#39;re still interested, I have a new video up on YouTube.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	Fiscal Multiplier Process Debunked&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	&lt;span style="font-family:arial, sans-serif;font-size:10.909090995788574px;line-height:10px;"&gt;http://youtu.be/QAaVDEWLmYg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	It debunks the 1 + b + b&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + b&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; + ... = 1/(1-b) Keynesian cover story, about portions of a government-spent dollar disappearing from the economy, resulting in the &amp;quot;multiplier process&amp;quot; stopping at a specific value =&amp;nbsp;1/(1-b).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Fiscal Multipliers Debunked?</title><link>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/495769.aspx</link><pubDate>Tue, 09 Oct 2012 14:38:48 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:495769</guid><dc:creator>Tugwit</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/495769.aspx</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/commentrss.aspx?SectionID=5&amp;PostID=495769</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;
	If your comment was addressed to me, you also didn&amp;#39;t read my blog.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Fiscal Multipliers Debunked?</title><link>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/495672.aspx</link><pubDate>Tue, 09 Oct 2012 03:27:57 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:495672</guid><dc:creator>Leitwolf</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/495672.aspx</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/commentrss.aspx?SectionID=5&amp;PostID=495672</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;
	Keynsianism is a quite simple missconception.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	The essential point is, that it distinguishes between consumption and investment. The&amp;nbsp; true point hereto is, that business cycles are never caused by consumption behavior, but always by investment. It is sinkind investment causing recessions, and rising investment causing economic booms.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	However, whether you purchase a car in order to use it as a cab (=investment), or to drive if just for private use (=consumption), obviously does not make any difference for the car seller. Either way he gets the money that you spend, has additional income so to say. As the multiplier model suggests, that only the propensity to consume will keep the money moving, while the money that you save will not, Keynes obviously has a problem with the equation saving = investment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	Keynes thought is, though it is never told that explicitly, that during recession savings do not make to investment. This is sound idea! In fact it comes very close to the nature of recessions.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	Just image such a scenario. People are still saving a decent part of what they have, but hardly anyone would like to invest as long as the prospects look gloomy. So what happens? There is a lot capital not moving anywhere. This is basically a traffic jam on the capital market. Money is moving in, but not moving out. The velocity on money is declining, which has very much the same effect as a reduction in monetary supply.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	Now what if the government runs into debt? All the capital not happy with risky and unattraktive investments in the private sector, could now be invested into relatively safe government bonds. The traffic jam could be slowly disolved.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	Alternative ways would be lowering interest rates, thus making look private investments more attractive. Or to raise monetary supply, to replace the money stuck in the jam.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	So what is wrong about Keynsianism? First off all, it is always explained the wrong way. Its skope can not be to spend more, it is rather about publishing government bonds and thereby helping out investors.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	Secondly, there is no additional money just because the government spends more. The government only spends money that it takes from private investors.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	Thirdly, the &amp;quot;multiplier&amp;quot; does not work the way it is generally told. There is no difference between consumption and investment with regard to the money continuing to circulate, so that we would need to add the propensity to invest to the propensity to consume. We could thus calculate the muliplier by m = 1 / ( 1 - c - i ), which would result in 1 / 0 = indefinite!!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	Fourth: this example shows quite well the basic missunderstanding. An indefinite multiplier is true, in the long run, for additional monetary supply (including the negative side effects). That is the origin of the Keynsian multiplier. He simply confused it with the effects of monetarism.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	Fifth: the only scenario, where deficit spending could actually help, is a situation where the capital market is stuck in the way described above. But even then, the &amp;quot;traffic jam&amp;quot; is self healing, in the way that the additional, uninvested savings will soon rush into new investment opportunities and thus counter the recession with additional growth. This will not happen if the capital has been &amp;quot;nationalised&amp;quot; in the meanwhile.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	Such extreme blockades in the capital market are rare. The banking crisis or the great depression are the only examples I could think of. Both were caused by ill fated monetary policies. All the rest of deficit spending, and Austria for instance did not have a budget surplus through the last 40(!) years, is just running into debt.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Fiscal Multipliers Debunked?</title><link>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/495532.aspx</link><pubDate>Mon, 08 Oct 2012 21:40:02 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:495532</guid><dc:creator>Tugwit</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/495532.aspx</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/commentrss.aspx?SectionID=5&amp;PostID=495532</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;
	&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
	I read that chapter. It&amp;rsquo;s what part 1 of my blog is about. And if you had read part 1, you would know that I already have that reference at the bottom of the page.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
	&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
	&amp;ldquo;It does seem that you&amp;rsquo;re right.&amp;rdquo;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
	&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
	I &lt;em&gt;am&lt;/em&gt; right. It&amp;rsquo;s simple math. The only way Keynes can be &amp;ldquo;right&amp;ldquo;, is with illegal addition before multiplication&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
	&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
	&amp;ldquo;Is that really it though?&amp;rdquo;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
	&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
	If you had read part 1, you&amp;rsquo;d know that I showed &lt;em&gt;several&lt;/em&gt; ways why there is no fiscal multiplier, and I showed how Keynes pulled the scam. Part 2 shows even more Keynesian fraud.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Fiscal Multipliers Debunked?</title><link>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/495339.aspx</link><pubDate>Mon, 08 Oct 2012 02:40:50 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:495339</guid><dc:creator>Jargon</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/495339.aspx</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/commentrss.aspx?SectionID=5&amp;PostID=495339</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;
	From reading Keyne&amp;#39;s Multiplier Chapter here:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	&lt;a href="http://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/economics/keynes/general-theory/ch10.htm"&gt;http://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/economics/keynes/general-theory/ch10.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	It does seem that you&amp;#39;re right. It does seem that Keynes has written that Y = C+I and Y=k*I, meaning that C+I == k*I, meaning that there is no multiplier. Is that really it though?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Fiscal Multipliers Debunked?</title><link>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/495279.aspx</link><pubDate>Sun, 07 Oct 2012 19:36:46 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:495279</guid><dc:creator>Tugwit</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/495279.aspx</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/commentrss.aspx?SectionID=5&amp;PostID=495279</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;
	&lt;span style="font-size:14px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Well Jargon, it appears that you didn&amp;#39;t really want a full explanation from start to finish, any more that the three Keynesian stooges who also didn&amp;#39;t read my blog. Folks don&amp;#39;t have to read it, but should actually read it before commenting on it.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	&lt;span style="font-size:14px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height:19px;text-align:justify;"&gt;&amp;ldquo;Some ideas are so stupid that only intellectuals believe them.&amp;rdquo; - George Orwell&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	&lt;span style="font-size:14px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:blue;line-height:17.318180084228516px;text-align:justify;"&gt;A dictum of Lord Keynes: In the long run we are all dead. I do not question the truth of this statement; I even consider it as the only correct declaration of the neo-British Cambridge school.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:blue;line-height:17.318180084228516px;text-align:justify;"&gt;- Ludwig von Mises&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Fiscal Multipliers Debunked?</title><link>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/493860.aspx</link><pubDate>Wed, 03 Oct 2012 13:22:48 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:493860</guid><dc:creator>Tugwit</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/493860.aspx</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/commentrss.aspx?SectionID=5&amp;PostID=493860</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;
	Jargon, you&amp;#39;ve had time now to read Part 1 of Fiscal Multiplier Debunked on my blog.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	If you have read it, do you have any specific question?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	Only one question at a time.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	And I&amp;#39;m not replying to anybody else until this conversation is over.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Fiscal Multipliers Debunked?</title><link>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/493400.aspx</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Oct 2012 00:18:14 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:493400</guid><dc:creator>Tugwit</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/493400.aspx</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/commentrss.aspx?SectionID=5&amp;PostID=493400</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;
	You have apparently not even read any of my responses.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	And since you have no specific question, and want a &amp;quot;full&amp;quot; response &amp;quot;from start to finish&amp;quot;, then it&amp;#39;s all on&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://tugwit.blogspot.com/"&gt;http://tugwit.blogspot.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	and on YouTube under MrTugwit.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	If you don&amp;#39;t understand what I said on blogspot, I can&amp;#39;t help you.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Fiscal Multipliers Debunked?</title><link>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/493395.aspx</link><pubDate>Sun, 30 Sep 2012 23:57:32 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:493395</guid><dc:creator>Jargon</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/493395.aspx</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/commentrss.aspx?SectionID=5&amp;PostID=493395</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;
	Tugwit, can you answer their objections without dismissing them as Keynesian nonsense? I&amp;#39;m not saying that they&amp;#39;re right, I&amp;#39;d just like to hear the fullness of your responses, from start to finish.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item></channel></rss>