<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/utility/FeedStylesheets/rss.xsl" media="screen"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"><channel><title>Political Theory</title><link>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/8.aspx</link><description>Discussion of political theory.</description><dc:language>en</dc:language><generator>CommunityServer 2008.5 SP2 (Build: 40407.4157)</generator><item><title>Re: Gang Rape and the Greater Good</title><link>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/270023.aspx</link><pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 13:41:31 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:270023</guid><dc:creator>Sieben</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/270023.aspx</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/commentrss.aspx?SectionID=8&amp;PostID=270023</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;img src="https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/Themes/mises2008/images/icon-quote.gif"&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Daniel:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;On a serious note, the&amp;nbsp;utilitarian&amp;nbsp;case is flawed because you cannot make interpersonal comparisons of value. Therefore, that utilitarian defense that was linked to has been refuted.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt; Well you can&amp;#39;t make *clear* interpersonal comparisons of utility. It seems that human beings have an intuitive feel for this task though... &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;So I might not know if I should give a choco bar to A or B but I know that if I have a choice between giving a choco bar to A and killing B I should probably choose the former. I think I posted this exact example above.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Also you could use the fact that you can&amp;#39;t compare interpersonal utility to justify markets, since each individual can only measure their own utility from such and such an action.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Gang Rape and the Greater Good</title><link>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/270013.aspx</link><pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 12:36:21 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:270013</guid><dc:creator>The Late Andrew Ryan</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/270013.aspx</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/commentrss.aspx?SectionID=8&amp;PostID=270013</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;img src="https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/Themes/mises2008/images/icon-quote.gif"&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Snowflake:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;The keynes multiplier is however many government programs you can set up in america before the market becomes saturated with toxic investments.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the rape scenario &amp;quot;government programs&amp;quot; becomes &amp;quot;men&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;america&amp;quot; means &amp;quot;fifteen year old girl&amp;quot;, and &amp;quot;saturated&amp;quot; means something very graphic. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
Lol! I believe this win belongs to you my good sir!&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Gang Rape and the Greater Good</title><link>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/269897.aspx</link><pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 05:10:57 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:269897</guid><dc:creator>DanielMuff</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/269897.aspx</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/commentrss.aspx?SectionID=8&amp;PostID=269897</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;img src="https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/Themes/mises2008/images/icon-quote.gif"&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Snowflake:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;img src="https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/Themes/mises2008/images/icon-quote.gif"&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Daniel:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the long run, we&amp;#39;re all dead. :P&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt; So integrate happiness over time&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On a serious note, the&amp;nbsp;utilitarian&amp;nbsp;case is flawed because you cannot make interpersonal comparisons of value. Therefore, that utilitarian defense that was linked to has been refuted.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Gang Rape and the Greater Good</title><link>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/269896.aspx</link><pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 05:10:37 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:269896</guid><dc:creator>DanielMuff</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/269896.aspx</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/commentrss.aspx?SectionID=8&amp;PostID=269896</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;img src="https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/Themes/mises2008/images/icon-quote.gif"&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Snowflake:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;img src="https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/Themes/mises2008/images/icon-quote.gif"&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Daniel:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the long run, we&amp;#39;re all dead. :P&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt; So integrate happiness over time&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On a serious note, the&amp;nbsp;utilitarian&amp;nbsp;case is flawed because you cannot make interpersonal comparisons of value. Therefore, that utilitarian defense that was linked to has been refuted.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Gang Rape and the Greater Good</title><link>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/269894.aspx</link><pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 04:54:21 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:269894</guid><dc:creator>Sieben</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/269894.aspx</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/commentrss.aspx?SectionID=8&amp;PostID=269894</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;img src="https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/Themes/mises2008/images/icon-quote.gif"&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Daniel:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the long run, we&amp;#39;re all dead. :P&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt; So integrate happiness over time&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Gang Rape and the Greater Good</title><link>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/269892.aspx</link><pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 04:25:22 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:269892</guid><dc:creator>DanielMuff</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/269892.aspx</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/commentrss.aspx?SectionID=8&amp;PostID=269892</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;In the long run, we&amp;#39;re all dead. :P&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Gang Rape and the Greater Good</title><link>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/269890.aspx</link><pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 04:03:45 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:269890</guid><dc:creator>I. Ryan</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/269890.aspx</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/commentrss.aspx?SectionID=8&amp;PostID=269890</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;img src="https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/Themes/mises2008/images/icon-quote.gif"&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Daniel:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If the argument that actions must be for the benefit of the greater good is to be accepted as valid, then why not legalize gang rape? After all, dozens of people would benefit at the expense of one, and would be extrapolated as&amp;nbsp;benefiting&amp;nbsp;millions at the expense a few.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I think that you meant to say &amp;quot;If the argument that actions must be for the benefit of the greater
good &lt;span style="text-decoration:underline;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IN THE EXTREMELY SHORT TERM&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; is to be accepted as valid, then why not legalize gang rape? After
all, dozens of people would benefit at the expense of one, and would be
extrapolated as&amp;nbsp;benefiting&amp;nbsp;millions at the expense a few.&amp;quot;. In that case, I concur!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Gang Rape and the Greater Good</title><link>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/269882.aspx</link><pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 03:34:23 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:269882</guid><dc:creator>NewLiberty</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/269882.aspx</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/commentrss.aspx?SectionID=8&amp;PostID=269882</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;We may need some stimulus to increase that demand inelasticity in case it is unable to get up on its own.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Gang Rape and the Greater Good</title><link>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/269877.aspx</link><pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 03:04:34 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:269877</guid><dc:creator>DanielMuff</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/269877.aspx</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/commentrss.aspx?SectionID=8&amp;PostID=269877</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;img src="https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/Themes/mises2008/images/icon-quote.gif"&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Snowflake:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The keynes multiplier is however many government programs you can set up in america before the market becomes saturated with toxic investments.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the rape scenario &amp;quot;government programs&amp;quot; becomes &amp;quot;men&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;america&amp;quot; means &amp;quot;fifteen year old girl&amp;quot;, and &amp;quot;saturated&amp;quot; means something very graphic. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I&amp;#39;m sure demand would be very inelastic.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Gang Rape and the Greater Good</title><link>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/269876.aspx</link><pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 03:02:18 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:269876</guid><dc:creator>Sieben</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/269876.aspx</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/commentrss.aspx?SectionID=8&amp;PostID=269876</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;The keynes multiplier is however many government programs you can set up in america before the market becomes saturated with toxic investments.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the rape scenario &amp;quot;government programs&amp;quot; becomes &amp;quot;men&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;america&amp;quot; means &amp;quot;fifteen year old girl&amp;quot;, and &amp;quot;saturated&amp;quot; means something very graphic. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Gang Rape and the Greater Good</title><link>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/269870.aspx</link><pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 02:50:29 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:269870</guid><dc:creator>DanielMuff</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/269870.aspx</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/commentrss.aspx?SectionID=8&amp;PostID=269870</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;img src="https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/Themes/mises2008/images/icon-quote.gif"&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Snowflake:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;img src="https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/Themes/mises2008/images/icon-quote.gif"&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Daniel:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Then utilitarians have never engaged in sexual activity. Besides, how exactly would hey sum up the benefits and sufferings?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt; With felicifitic calculus. haven&amp;#39;t you ever read Bentham?&amp;nbsp; sheesh.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Happiness =&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Intensity&lt;br /&gt;Duration&lt;br /&gt;Likelihood of more happiness&lt;br /&gt;some other thing I can&amp;#39;t remember cus its some unicorn metric&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Multiply them all together to get happiness.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Where do I enter Keynes&amp;#39; multiplier?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Gang Rape and the Greater Good</title><link>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/269869.aspx</link><pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 02:48:24 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:269869</guid><dc:creator>Sieben</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/269869.aspx</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/commentrss.aspx?SectionID=8&amp;PostID=269869</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;Actually, to make a somewhat serious point, if utilitarianism were ever implemented in society of libertarians, it would require that everyone abide by the NAP and such since libertarians claim to value non-aggression more than pleasure or welfare.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In this way, utilitarianism &amp;quot;eats&amp;quot; other values. It just kind of says &amp;quot;the greatest good&amp;quot; without specifying what that is. It doesn&amp;#39;t rule out that libertarian law might be the greatest good. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Conversely, if there were a society that didn&amp;#39;t value individual rights at all, it seems there would be little point in implementing libertarian law.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Gang Rape and the Greater Good</title><link>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/269867.aspx</link><pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 02:40:13 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:269867</guid><dc:creator>Sieben</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/269867.aspx</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/commentrss.aspx?SectionID=8&amp;PostID=269867</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;img src="https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/Themes/mises2008/images/icon-quote.gif"&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Daniel:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Then utilitarians have never engaged in sexual activity. Besides, how exactly would hey sum up the benefits and sufferings?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt; With felicifitic calculus. haven&amp;#39;t you ever read Bentham?&amp;nbsp; sheesh.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Happiness =&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Intensity&lt;br /&gt;Duration&lt;br /&gt;Likelihood of more happiness&lt;br /&gt;some other thing I can&amp;#39;t remember cus its some unicorn metric&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Multiply them all together to get happiness.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Gang Rape and the Greater Good</title><link>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/269863.aspx</link><pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 02:33:09 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:269863</guid><dc:creator>DanielMuff</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/269863.aspx</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/commentrss.aspx?SectionID=8&amp;PostID=269863</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;img src="https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/Themes/mises2008/images/icon-quote.gif"&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Snowflake:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Utilitarians have a response ready.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilitarianism#Human_rights&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Then utilitarians have never engaged in sexual activity. Besides, how exactly would hey sum up the benefits and sufferings?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item><item><title>Re: Gang Rape and the Greater Good</title><link>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/269862.aspx</link><pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 02:23:57 GMT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">944abf2b-d1be-4bf2-990d-438cb0e377e9:269862</guid><dc:creator>Sieben</dc:creator><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><comments>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/thread/269862.aspx</comments><wfw:commentRss>https://archive.freecapitalists.org:443/forums/commentrss.aspx?SectionID=8&amp;PostID=269862</wfw:commentRss><description>&lt;p&gt;Utilitarians have a response ready.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilitarianism#Human_rights&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="clear:both;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description></item></channel></rss>