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New York Times: Slavery and Jim Crow were part of the free market

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MMMark replied on Sun, May 23 2010 9:55 AM

Sun. 10/05/23 10:54 EDT
.post #105

Unless you feel there are other facets which are relevant other than the fact that Lincoln's Federal government was the instrument used to abolish the practice of slavery in States which had chosen not to conform to this (surely libertarian) idea?

What, exactly, is that but the use of force to defend liberty?
Possibly, a political pretext and justification for starting a civil war?

Lincoln didn't care about ending slavery any more than he cared about "defending liberty." He cared about coercing the secessionists to remain in the union, and increasing the power of the federal government while making himself look morally upright, which he succeeded spectaculary in doing.

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Sieben replied on Sun, May 23 2010 9:59 AM

MMMark:
Lincoln didn't care about ending slavery any more than he cared about "defending liberty.
In his inaugural address, he actually proposed amending the constitution to make slavery unrepealable. Its cus the north was coming up with all these lucrative tarrifs to be born by the south, which was pissing them all off, so it was an attempt to try and get them to stay in the union.

But as far as ending slavery... there's a really easy and peaceful way to do it. You probably learned about how northers were forced to return escaped slaves to the south. This is actually a huge deal. Its how slavery in Brazil was destroyed. They eventually outlawed slavery (probably to save face), but slavery was becoming increasingly unprofitable since slaves could just escape to Ceara, where slavery was illegal.

I.e. the cost of slavery increases when you have to monitor them 24/7.

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Gipper replied on Sun, May 23 2010 11:28 AM

"It was only government power that ended slavery and abolished Jim Crow, neither of which would have been eliminated by a purely free market. It was government that rescued the economy from the Depression and promoted safety and equality in the workplace."

 

 

Is this some sort of sick joke?

 

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Here is an article written by Don Boudreaux in 2005: Capitalism & Slavery.

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MMMark replied on Sun, May 23 2010 12:19 PM

Sun. 10/05/23 13:19 EDT
.post #106

In his inaugural address, he actually proposed amending the constitution to make slavery unrepealable.
You are referring to the Corwin Amendment?

According to this wiki article, Lincoln simply stated that he "had no objection" to it.

Here is the pertinent text from Lincoln's first inaugural address:
Abraham Lincoln:
I understand a proposed amendment to the Constitution, which amendment, however, I have not seen, has passed Congress, to the effect that the federal government shall never interfere with the domestic institutions of the States, including that of persons held to service. To avoid misconstruction of what I have said, I depart from my purpose not to speak of particular amendments, so far as to say that holding such a provision to now be implied constitutional law, I have no objection to its being made express and irrevocable.


Again, from the wiki article on the Corwin Amendment:
wikipedia:
The proposed amendment would have forbidden attempts to subsequently amend the Constitution to empower the Congress to "abolish or interfere" with the "domestic institutions" of the states, including "persons held to labor or service" (a reference to slavery). In particular, the Corwin Amendment was intended to prohibit the Congress from banning slavery in those states whose laws permitted it.


Lincoln said he "had no objection" to the Corwin Amendment, but then went on to do precisely what it forbade, namely, "interfere with the domestic institutions of the states." When trying to understand Lincoln's priorities, I focus on his actions, not his rhetoric. Lincoln's actions clearly suggest that concentration of federal power took precedence over the abolition of chattel slavery, but he was able to exploit the issue of the latter as a means to accomplishing the former.

edit:

I've got this wrong.

What the Corwin Amendment forbade was not "interference with the domestic institutions of the states," but rather, any constitutional amendments granting congress the power to do this.

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MMMark replied on Sun, May 23 2010 12:40 PM

Sun. 10/05/23
.post #107

She anticipated my response. "Not directly. But the capital that made these innovations possible was extracted from slave labor. The wealth accumulated by slaveholders is what financed the industrialization that makes today's wealth possible."

I looked at her in raw disbelief. (Not a good strategy, by the way, for a public speaker.)

Collecting my thoughts, I pointed out that slavery had been an ever-present institution throughout human history until just about 200 years ago. Why didn't slaveholders of 2,000 years ago in Europe or 500 years ago in Asia accumulate wealth that triggered economic growth comparable to ours? Why is Latin America so much poorer today than the United States, given that the Spaniards and Portuguese who settled that part of the world were enthusiastic slavers? Indeed, the last country in the Americas to abolish slavery was Brazil -- in 1888, a quarter-century after U.S. abolition. By American and western European standards, Brazil remains impoverished.

And why, having abolished slavery decades before their Southern neighbors, were Northern U.S. states wealthier than Southern states before the Civil War?

I don't recall my young challenger's response. I recall only that I was as little convinced by it as she was by my answers.
Although logical, Boudreux's answer is too long. He should have said: "Impossible. That capital was all destroyed during the waging of the civil war and the ensuing inflation, death and destruction."

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Sieben replied on Sun, May 23 2010 1:40 PM

MMMark:
According to this wiki article, Lincoln simply stated that he "had no objection" to it.
i'll think twice before regurgitating dilorenzo in the future...

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Nielsio replied on Sun, May 23 2010 1:52 PM

i'll think twice before regurgitating dilorenzo in the future...

IIRC there was more to it than that than simply 'no objection'. Don't have the time to look it up now though.

 

But my point is, also don't be too quick to accept a blank counter-claim.

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MMMark replied on Sun, May 23 2010 2:25 PM

Sun. 10/05/23 15:25 EDT
.post #108

IIRC there was more to it than that than simply 'no objection'.
Found this:
Thomas DiLorenzo calls attention to a vital fact that demolishes the popular view that one of Lincoln’s primary motives for opposing secession in 1861 was his distaste for slavery. Precisely the opposite was the case. It is well known that, in an effort to promote compromise, a constitutional amendment was proposed in Congress that forever forbade interference with slavery in states where it already existed. Lincoln referred to the proposal, the Corwin Amendment, in his First Inaugural, stating that he was not opposed to the amendment, since it merely made explicit the existing constitutional arrangement regarding slavery. Of course, Lincoln was here characteristically mendacious; nothing in the constitution prior to the amendment prohibited amendments to end slavery. [1]

So much is well established, but DiLorenzo adds a surprising touch. Far from viewing the Corwin Amendment with grudging consent, Lincoln was in fact its behind-the-scenes promoter. “As soon as he was elected, but before his inauguration, Lincoln ‘instructed Seward to introduce [the amendment] in the Senate Committee of Thirteen without indicating they issued from Springfield.’ … In addition, Lincoln instructed Seward to get through Congress a law that would make the various ‘personal liberty laws’ that existed in some Northern states illegal. (Such state laws nullified the Federal Fugitive Slave Act, which required Northerners to apprehend runaway slaves)” (p. 54, quoting Dorothy Kearns Goodwin, Team of Rivals).


So, while Lincoln didn't (seem to) actually "propose amending the constitution" in his first inaugural address, it seems he was its "behind the scenes promoter."

I wasn't really trying to make a counter-claim...I don't know too much about it, so I was trying to find out. I'm interested to read what you post about this.

edit:
see also A 'Lincoln Scholar' Comes Clean
and Lincoln Unmasked: What You're Not Supposed to Know About Dishonest Abe
and Who was this "Great Liberator"?

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Sieben replied on Sun, May 23 2010 4:28 PM

MMMark:
So much is well established, but DiLorenzo adds a surprising touch. Far from viewing the Corwin Amendment with grudging consent, Lincoln was in fact its behind-the-scenes promoter. “As soon as he was elected, but before his inauguration, Lincoln ‘instructed Seward to introduce [the amendment] in the Senate Committee of Thirteen without indicating they issued from Springfield.’ … In addition, Lincoln instructed Seward to get through Congress a law that would make the various ‘personal liberty laws’ that existed in some Northern states illegal. (Such state laws nullified the Federal Fugitive Slave Act, which required Northerners to apprehend runaway slaves)” (p. 54, quoting Dorothy Kearns Goodwin, Team of Rivals).
Yes. i didnt just accept what you said on face value, i went and tried to find some way that lincoln had supported the Corwin amendment. The Wikipedia article claims that he sent around a letter telling legislators to endorse it, but when I clicked on the source, the letter he sent around was in fact just a copy of the amendment, containing no overt endorsement. Although if you want to interpret this as a tacit support for the amendment, I won't fight you.

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Lodatzor replied on Sun, May 23 2010 5:15 PM

There was actually a really good Austrian Scholars Conference lecture given by a professor of finance. He discusses this kind of thing and how it relates to the state, explaining why voluntary association is by far the optimal way to organize things. You (Lodatzor) should watch it if you have time.

Thanks. I'll check it out.

I'll check it out too. Thanks.

And wow... I was not aware of Lincoln's inaugural address containing such sentiment. Color me shocked.

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