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Can't communal property work within a free market system?

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SilentXtarian posted on Fri, Nov 27 2009 2:16 PM | Locked

I don't think that there's anything really wrong with communal property.  As long as it's completely voluntary... and it's not owned by the state I don't see what's wrong with it.  Communal property- collective property in a market society... it would be like joint ownership.  It would take joint action... I mean I just think that for like some things like roads... if a group of city industrialists want to get together and build a road they can have communal property that way... we can have group ownership (completely voluntary ownership too).

 

I'm not suggesting that everything be owned by the state... but this would be without the state ownership of it.  I know that most people are against it if it's public property owned by the state- but if we could have communal property owned by a group of individuals... who make the choice to do it themselves and have some sort of framework for how they would have a joint committees to deal with the property that wouldn't be wrong would it?  I just want to know what other people think of my idea... because like I don't think there is anything inherently wrong with communal property as long as it's voluntary and not coercive and people want to do it.  Is there anything wrong and contradictory with that?  A lot of criticisms from the left on libertarianism comes on this front but I've thought of this as a solution to it... and... like this would be okay right?   Unless I'm misunderstanding something I don't see why this wouldn't be consistent with austrian economics- and just again- I'm not advocating for state coercion... but a voluntary partnership by a group of individuals.  

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Stranger replied on Fri, Nov 27 2009 2:28 PM | Locked

Communal property is non-exclusive, which in a world of scarcity means it will be destroyed and ruined in no time.

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Mr Civil Libertartian replied on Fri, Nov 27 2009 2:38 PM | Locked

Theoretically, yes, communal ownership could occur. It is possible an owner may decide to open his lake, etc up to anyone who lives in his "commune".

Whether or not such an idea is likely to work, of course, is an entirely separate idea. But that's besides the point; if the commune's little experiment fails, so be it. As long as it's voluntary, there's nothing ethically wrong.

Just today, I wrote a blog post that talks about voluntary socialism briefly, under the guise of a post about "Buy Nothing Day".

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Marko replied on Fri, Nov 27 2009 2:49 PM | Locked

SilentXtarian:

 ... but a voluntary partnership by a group of individuals.

Like a joint stock company?

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Thedesolateone replied on Fri, Nov 27 2009 3:57 PM | Locked

Of course communal property is possible, and moral, so long as it is voluntary. However, it is extremely inefficient, and does not propagate the rational allocation of goods and resources.

The difference between libertarianism and socialism is that libertarians will tolerate the existence of a socialist community, but socialists can't tolerate a libertarian community.

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Novus Zarathustra replied on Fri, Nov 27 2009 7:33 PM | Locked

Tragedy of The Commons by Garret Hardin

This will explain everything. Read it.

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Knight_of_BAAWA replied on Fri, Nov 27 2009 8:08 PM | Locked

Common property in anarchocapitalism by Randall Holcombe

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Stephen replied on Fri, Nov 27 2009 8:19 PM | Locked

Knight_of_BAAWA:

I thought that paper was terribly written and of little to no theoretical value.

The joint-stock company is a much better analogy, since the only way joint ownership could work is if each individual joint-owner has clearly defined rights to the land.

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David. replied on Fri, Nov 27 2009 8:42 PM | Locked

There's no reason why a group of people shouldn't be allowed to live on a commune. And there's no reason why (assuming they could kick people out) that it couldn't be ok.

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Stephen replied on Fri, Nov 27 2009 9:40 PM | Locked

David.:

There's no reason why a group of people shouldn't be allowed to live on a commune. And there's no reason why (assuming they could kick people out) that it couldn't be ok.

Yeah, but praxeologically, ownership is individual. Groups can't own property. It violates methodological individualism.

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The Late Andrew Ryan replied on Fri, Nov 27 2009 9:47 PM | Locked

One person can say, own a commune, but allow people to live on it communally and have equal claim to it.

"Lo! I am weary of my wisdom, like the bee that hath gathered too much honey; I need hands outstretched to take it." -Thus Spake Zarathustra
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Stephen replied on Fri, Nov 27 2009 9:59 PM | Locked

That sounds like private ownership to me.

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Wanderer replied on Fri, Nov 27 2009 10:03 PM | Locked

There are examples of communal property in free-market instances.  Look at corporations, which have their ownership split between all the stockholders.  And perhaps a better example, is a family house.  The parents jointly own the house.  Do these examples make sense/apply?

Periodically the tree of liberty must be watered with the blood of tyrants and patriots.

Thomas Jefferson

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Stephen replied on Fri, Nov 27 2009 10:08 PM | Locked

Stranger:

Communal property is non-exclusive, which in a world of scarcity means it will be destroyed and ruined in no time.

I don't think it's a forgone conclusion that common use of a scarce resource will always lead to capital consumption. In small groups, social control can mitigate overconsumption. It's also possible to have joint ownership of a unit of land with the obligations and rights of each owner legally enforced.

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Stephen replied on Fri, Nov 27 2009 10:15 PM | Locked

Wanderer:

There are examples of communal property in free-market instances.  Look at corporations, which have their ownership split between all the stockholders.  And perhaps a better example, is a family house.  The parents jointly own the house.  Do these examples make sense/apply?

Yeah, but each shareholder has private contractual right's to the business unit. It doesn't make sense to speak of a corporation as a commune. Nor a partnership. Any contractual arrangement could fit the bill if definitions are used that loosely. Most of the arrangement of a household is informal and implicit. I would still say that each member has implicit obligations and rights which are individual.

Let me ask you this. What is the difference, in your opinion, between individual/private ownership and collective/communal ownership?

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