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Extending Tax Cuts

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TheInformant posted on Wed, Dec 1 2010 2:25 PM

Hey,

With the GOP refusing to negotiate on any issue other than these tax cuts I thought it would be interesting to get the viewpoints of people on here. Generally, tax cuts are viewed as good things because less money going to government. However, with the extreme amount of deficits the government is in. 

Is this the best thing to do overall? Permanently vs temporary and for all income levels?

Please respond with some explanation economically preferably. 

 

Thanks!!!

 

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Thanks everyone with the great replies. 

I agree without major spending cuts, then these tax extensions or cuts or rate hikes or w/e they like to call them to appease the population, then we will just go into more debt. More debt usually more inflation. However, recently the dollar is getting stronger, and what I believe is the issue is that not only is the US in this large amount of debt but many countries like our own. 

Any comments?

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GooPC replied on Thu, Dec 2 2010 10:35 PM

Since the real problem is spending, and not revenue, getting spending under control basically guarantees that the government can help the economy recover.

Currently US expenditures are $6.4 trillion while revenue is $4.5 trillion for 2010. Suppose in 2012 expenditures are $3.5 trillion while revenue remains $4.5 trillion. With an extra $1 trillion, the government has a variety of ways to cut taxes, all of them good (although not necessarily equally good). Fundamentally, it doesn’t matter if the government takes its surplus and cuts personal income taxes, corporate taxes, payroll taxes, or pays off the national dept – every possible solution is beneficial for the economy.

All this debate over tax breaks for the rich or tax breaks for the poor or tax breaks for corporations is rather trivial. If the government was actually in the position to offer a tax reduction, we would already be set for economic recovery.

"If they can get you asking the wrong questions, they don’t have to worry about answers"

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Merlin:
Who gives a hoot about the revenue the government is getting, as long as you pay lower rates?
 

I care because governments use tax revenue to enslave, torture, steal, and cage people.

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I care because governments use tax revenue to enslave, torture, steal, and cage people.

Sure, but would you prefer higher rates if you knew it would mean lower overall government revenue? I don’t think that would be a sensible choice. What is good form the government’s POV and what’s good form the individual’s do coincide up to a point, the Laffer maximum. 

With rates of, say 99% overall revenue would plummet. Should we advocate that?

The Regression theorem is a memetic equivalent of the Theory of Evolution. To say that the former precludes the free emergence of fiat currencies makes no more sense that to hold that the latter precludes the natural emergence of multicellular organisms.
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Merlin:
Sure, but would you prefer higher rates if you knew it would mean lower overall government revenue? I don’t think that would be a sensible choice. What is good form the government’s POV and what’s good form the individual’s do coincide up to a point, the Laffer maximum.

With rates of, say 99% overall revenue would plummet. Should we advocate that?

 

I don't understand why anyone thinks we're higher than the Laffer maximum.  After the Bush tax cuts Income taxes as a percentage of national income went down.  It'd probably take 50 years for increase in relative national income due to the tax cuts to result in higher income tax revenues as well.  And that's assuming that the theory of Ricardian Equivalence is untrue (I think it's true.)

I don't see what the fuss about the Laffer Curve is anyway.  It may be useful if you're the government, but if you're anti-taxation you have no use for it.

Besides, it's not just the federal government that collects taxes.  Usually under half of taxes are federal taxes in the U.S.

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Bill replied on Fri, Dec 3 2010 11:27 PM

They say keep the tax cuts for folks making less than 250k. Most people make less than that and they figure ya you're right screw the fat cats. In reality small businesses have to gross more than 250 just to survive and pay a couple of employees. Letting the tax cuts expire will hurt small business, forcing some out and making less competition for big business. All these payouts to the TO BIG TO FAIL corporate welfare bums makes it impossible for their smaller counterparts to compete. Once the competition is out of the picture they are free to set prices at will. They are also free to set salaries too. So if you let them screw small business you may as well bend over cause you're next.

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The Laffer curve is important because, if you’re above it maximum, it’s way easier to convince people to go under. From the maximum downward, that is the real tricky part.

And it wouldn’t take 50 years for revenue to increase due to tax cuts: in the extremely globalized world we live in, a good choice gives results in a few years top. Capital is mobile, and low US rates would attract back capital that has fled for greener pastures. The problem is that the democratic system allows for no coherent decision-making. The king could sit down with his advisors and weigh the pros and cons of tax cuts. Parliaments can’t do that. Every single deputy has been elected by folks who want something, irrespective of the situation. He has no choice to make, all is set.

In this sense, I agree that the Laffer effect should not be overplayed, not because it is irrelevant, but because a democracy does not even tell its own benefit, and would not see higher revenue if it hit it in the face. 

The Regression theorem is a memetic equivalent of the Theory of Evolution. To say that the former precludes the free emergence of fiat currencies makes no more sense that to hold that the latter precludes the natural emergence of multicellular organisms.
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shazam replied on Sat, Dec 4 2010 10:53 AM

Does anyone here subscribe to the Molyneux view that short term "tax cuts" are actually a negative for liberty in the long run since they allow the state to obtain more revenue?

Anarcho-capitalism boogeyman

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Merlin:
The Laffer curve is important because, if you’re above it maximum, it’s way easier to convince people to go under. From the maximum downward, that is the real tricky part.

And it wouldn’t take 50 years for revenue to increase due to tax cuts: in the extremely globalized world we live in, a good choice gives results in a few years top. Capital is mobile, and low US rates would attract back capital that has fled for greener pastures. The problem is that the democratic system allows for no coherent decision-making. The king could sit down with his advisors and weigh the pros and cons of tax cuts. Parliaments can’t do that. Every single deputy has been elected by folks who want something, irrespective of the situation. He has no choice to make, all is set.

In this sense, I agree that the Laffer effect should not be overplayed, not because it is irrelevant, but because a democracy does not even tell its own benefit, and would not see higher revenue if it hit it in the face.

 

Excellent point.  I suppose you're right, except I still don't see any evidence that we're capable of gaining higher federal income tax revenues (as % of GDP) through tax cuts.  It didn't happen under Reagan or Bush 43.  My suspicion is Ricardian equivalence.  Huge deficits=higher taxes and/or inflation in the future, so tax cuts don't necessarily make for a tax haven.  Not for long, anyway.  And even if taxes don't go up, there will still be a faultering economy due to the debt problem caused if income increases don't make up for revenue losses (because we can't count on spending cuts.)

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Excellent point.  I suppose you're right, except I still don't see any evidence that we're capable of gaining higher federal income tax revenues (as % of GDP) through tax cuts.  It didn't happen under Reagan or Bush 43.  My suspicion is Ricardian equivalence.  Huge deficits=higher taxes and/or inflation in the future, so tax cuts don't necessarily make for a tax haven.  Not for long, anyway.  And even if taxes don't go up, there will still be a faultering economy due to the debt problem caused if income increases don't make up for revenue losses (because we can't count on spending cuts.)

Doesn’t Ricardian equivalence kind of fall to the ground in a regime with very high capital mobility? Who cares whether the US is going to raise taxes 5 years from now, if by than I can move my investment elsewhere? Enjoy the moment. Act latter.

Now, Reagan failed in mending the deficit, so it’s patently clear that playing Laffer is not an exact science, and quite far from it. Still, one must take into consideration the rest of the world. Back than, US tax rates were quite low by global standards, so not much capital was gained by further lowering taxes. Nowadays even Europe has lower rates than the US, so the benefits from lower rates would be more palpable. But again, this is no exact science.  

The Regression theorem is a memetic equivalent of the Theory of Evolution. To say that the former precludes the free emergence of fiat currencies makes no more sense that to hold that the latter precludes the natural emergence of multicellular organisms.
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