Hello. I have finally decided to do some proper research into an argument that's been bugging me for many years: why South America and Africa, arguably the two continents with the most natural resources, are so miserable and poor? Why are they still trailing behind when even former Communist Asian countries are improving? All books are well accepted, except the ones written by hardcore Marxists (mainly because their writing style is so boring I wouldn't be able to stay awake long enough to read ten pages).
Thanks
The Mystery of Capital by Hernando de Soto and Power and Prosperity by Mancur Olson come to mind.
"You don't need a weatherman to know which way the wind blows"
Bob Dylan
Hello. I have finally decided to do some proper research into an argument that's been bugging me for many years: why South America and Africa, arguably the two continents with the most natural resources, are so miserable and poor?
February 17 - 1600 - Giordano Bruno is burnt alive by the catholic church. Aquinas : "much more reason is there for heretics, as soon as they are convicted of heresy, to be not only excommunicated but even put to death."
I think you may like this talk by Pete Leeson:
http://fee.org/Audio/AES/FINALAustrian-PeterLeeson-DevelopmentEconomics.mp3
Thanks everybody for your kind replies.
Giles, those books are very helpful on the economical side (particulary De Soto, who I admire much) but I'd also like to learn more about the cultural side of things. For example why sometimes South America misfortunes are attributed to Catholicism while other Catholic areas like Bavaria and Lombardy are amongst the richest in the world. Also I would like to learn more about the connection between African elites trained in European universities and their catastrophic political and economical decisions.
On the issue of the Marxist view: I cannot say I completely disregard it. Having good arable land and plenty of good quality ore is surely a better starting point than a barren mountain land.
IMF and Worldbank policies.
The former Asians countries may be improving GDP wise? eh? But they are a result of botched "privatizations". The land wasn't homesteaded, it was sold / auctioned to the glboal corporations.
I forget where I remember reading this, it was either a point made by Rothbard in Betrayal of the American Right, or Hoppe in an introduction to something. Anyone got a clue?
I listened to a talk by Lawrence White in the past few days and he mentioned in passing that countries with informal economies, which I'm guessing would include the poor countries in Africa and South America, have to inflate their currency at a greater rate because they are unable to tax. That may be something you want to look into.
I think the main causes are corruption, institutional instability, political opportunism, cultural and social problems and a generalized free-market economy ignorance.