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Natural Money: The most efficient monetary system

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niphtrique Posted: Sat, May 23 2009 8:05 AM

Hello all,

I have posted here an introduction on the theory of natural money (hoarding fee, no interest, no credit). I am sure this will be the monetary system for the future because it creates the most efficient economy and the highest level of economic freedom and wealth for everyone.

Bart

Natural Money: The most efficient monetary system


Introduction

Natural money was the result of the discovery of the most efficient monetary system. The natural money monetary system will create an economy with constant economic growth at maximum potential that will destroy all other monetary systems in competition. Therefore the natural money monetary system will become the dominant monetary system in the world at some point in the future. Natural money has the following features:
- a hoarding tax, which amounts to 0.5% to 1.0% a month;
- a complete ban on usury, which is charging interest on money;
- a money supply that is constant which only can be changed by a democratic vote;
- a complete ban on credit, which is creating money out of nothing.


History

Joseph in Egypt
Money with a hoarding tax was already introduced by Joseph when he was viceroy of Egypt. When the pharaoh had dreams about seven fat cows being eaten by seven lean cows and seven full ears of corn being devoured by seven thin and blasted ears of corn, Joseph explained the dreams to the pharaoh. He told the pharao that seven good years would come and after that seven bad years would follow. Joseph advised the Egyptians to store food on a large scale. They followed his advise and built storehouses for food. In this way Egypt survived the seven years of scarcity.

What is less known, because it is not recorded in The Bible, is that the storing of food resulted in a financial system. The historian Friedrich Preisigke discovered that the Egyptians used corn receipts for money. Farmers bringing in the food, got receipts for corn. Bakers who wanted to make bread, brought in the receipts, which could be exchanged for corn. It did not take long before the receipts where generally accepted as money. Because of the degradation of the corn and mice eating it, the value of the receipts was steadily decreasing. This enticed people to spend the money fast.

The corn receipt system lasted for many centuries. It made sense to store food to provide for hard times. This currency remained in function in Egypt until it was replaced by the Roman currency during the late Ptolemaic period. The introduction of natural money may have enabled Egypt to remain a stable civilisation for another 1,500 years. The Egyptian civilisation lasted for more than 2,000 years, far longer than any civilisation ever.

The miracle of Wörgl
There are a number of successful examples of the introduction of money with a hoarding tax. Wörgl is the best known example. During the Great Depression, the Austrian town of Wörgl made economic history by introducing a complimentary currency. The mayor Michael Unterguggenberger had a long list of projects he wanted to accomplish, but there was hardly any money with which to carry them out. Rather than spending the 40,000 Austrian schillings in the town’s coffers to start these projects off, he deposited them in a local savings bank as a guarantee to back the issue of a type of complimentary currency known as 'stamp scrip'. The Wörgl currency required a monthly stamp to be stuck on all the circulating notes for them to remain valid, amounting 1% of the each note’s value.

Because nobody wanted to pay what was effectively a hoarding fee, everyone receiving the notes would spend them as fast as possible. The 40,000 schilling deposit allowed anyone to exchange scrip for 98 per cent of its value in schillings. This offer was rarely taken up though. Over the 13-month period the project ran, the council not only carried out all the intended works projects, but also built new houses, a reservoir, a ski jump, and a bridge.

The key to its success was the fast circulation of scrip within the local economy, 14 times higher than the Schilling. This in turn increased trade, creating extra employment. At the time of the project, Wörgl was the only Austrian town to achieve full employment. Six neighbouring villages copied the system successfully. In January 1933, the project was replicated in the neighbouring city of Kirchbuhl, and in June 1933, two hundred Austrian townships were interested in adopting the idea. At this point the central bank panicked and decided to assert its monopoly rights by banning complimentary currencies. The people unsuccessfully sued the bank and later lost in the Austrian Supreme Court. It then became a criminal offence to issue 'emergency currency'.


12 steps to freedom and wealth

The natural money system brings freedom and wealth in 12 steps:
1. Interest on money should be banned. Return on capital is a good thing, and should not be abolished.
2. Raise a tax on money. This is not a tax on wealth, so shares, real estate and money lent, are not taxed.
3. Do not create more money, so there will be no monetary inflation.
4. Because there is a tax on money, people will soon use the money to invest, to consume or to lend without interest.
5. Because on money lent, no interest may be charged:
- money will only be lent to reliable people and companies.
- less money will lent and more money will be directly invested in equities and real estate.
6. Therefore there will never be an economic crisis, because money is spent directly and there are no bad loans.
7. Because all money is directly used for investment or consumption, the economy grows steadily at maximum potential and there is full employment.
8. The financial sector is largely superfluous. That is a good thing, because this sector produces nothing and destabilises the economy.
9. Governments also need much less to interfere with the economy.
10. As the economy grows constantly at maximum speed, and because no more money is created, prices will fall. Therefore loans with zero percent interest will have a return that is probably higher than the interest rate you will get at the bank now. The money lent will be worth more when the loan matures.
11. If one country chooses to apply this system, it will attract capital from other countries since the return of loans with zero percent interest rate is higher than the yield on interest in other countries. Therefore, all other countries will need to do this, if one country has changed its money system in this way.
12. Now everyone is free. There is no fear in the economy. There will always be work for employees and there will always be customers for viable businesses. Nobody is deeply in debt.


Effects

Using natural money all kinds of problems we face now can be solved easily. Natural money will have the following effects:
- Natural money will save the earth and nature by promoting sustainable investment and recycling;
- Natural money will free people and countries from debt slavery;
- Natural money will end unemployment without government intervention;
- Natural money will create a stable economy without crisis which does not need government or central bank intervention;
- Natural money will end senseless economic activities in the money system which destroy the economy;
- Natural money will result in a dramatic rise in government income which makes it easy to lower taxes and address all social problems in society;
- Natural money economies will perform better than all other kinds of economies. This will attract investment capital, which forces all other economies to adapt the natural money system.


Quotes

Natural money is the most efficient type of free money. Silvio Gesell outlined the theory of free money in the Natural Economic Order. Many famous economists and scientists saw the enormous potential of free money:
- "I thoroughly enjoyed Silvio Gesell's brilliant style. The creation of money that cannot be hoarded will lead to a different and more real kind of property."
Professor Albert Einstein, Nobel Prize Winner
- "Gesell's name will be a leading name in history once it has been disentangled."
H.G. Wells
- "The application of Gesell's principle of circulation of money will lead the nation out of the depression within two to three weeks. I am a humble student of this German-Argentine businessman."
Professor Irving Fisher, Yale University, America's greatest economist
- "I believe that the future will learn more from the spirit of Gesell than from that of Marx."
John Maynard Keynes
- "Gesell's work will initiate a new epoch in the history of mankind."
Prof. Dr. B. Uhlemayr
- "Gesell's discoveries and proposals are of the greatest importance for centuries to come."
Dr. Theophil Christen, eminent mathematician and physicist, Berne


More information

The following information can be found on the Naturalmoney.org website:
- More information about the current state of the economy can be found here: http://www.naturalmoney.org/howbad.html.
- The natural money theory in detail can be found here: http://www.naturalmoney.org/full-theory.html.
- A realistic conversion plan to the natural money economy can be found here: http://www.naturalmoney.org/conversionplan.html.
- A plan for the future with natural money can be found here: http://www.naturalmoney.org/buildfuture.html.

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question, do you call it 'natural money' because its completely artificial?

Where there is no property there is no justice; a proposition as certain as any demonstration in Euclid

Fools! not to see that what they madly desire would be a calamity to them as no hands but their own could bring

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nirgrahamUK:
question, do you call it 'natural money' because its completely artificial?

It is natural in the sense that it is derived from corn receipt money that Joseph introduced to the Egyptians and the Natural Economic Order of Silvio Gesell.

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haha, well then,

your project is 'enlightened', in the sense that you must have been light-headed when you thought it up and could do with a little sit down

Where there is no property there is no justice; a proposition as certain as any demonstration in Euclid

Fools! not to see that what they madly desire would be a calamity to them as no hands but their own could bring

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democratic voting and taxes huh?  sounds like a winner.

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Interest is usury?

Voted money supply?

Credit = money creation?

The difference between libertarianism and socialism is that libertarians will tolerate the existence of a socialist community, but socialists can't tolerate a libertarian community.

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niphtrique replied on Sat, May 23 2009 10:24 AM

nazgulnarsil:
democratic voting and taxes huh?  sounds like a winner.

It is quite cumbersome to organise a referendum on a money supply change. However, it does not matter much:

The fundamental soundness of natural money

A government issuing natural money might be tempted to issue additional currency. But this is not a rational thing to do. First of all, tax income should increase because there is no inflation and money is circulating faster. So there is no rational reason to destroy the system that is bringing wealth. It simply does not make sense. Should the economy slow, and tax income diminish, which probably will not happen, the economy can be revitalised by raising the money tax. This has the same effect as issuing additional currency. Furthermore, if loans are guaranteed as a percentage of money supply, nobody can be harmed. Therefore, from a logical point of view, natural money is the most fundamentally sound money that can exist in the real world.

Money supply is inflexible (fixed) so banks always have to pick the best borrowers. This will prevent the economy from overheating when there is a sudden burst in demand for capital. This will also eliminate the bust that will eventually follow.

If the money supply does not increase or provisions are made to guarantee the value of the loan, the growing wealth will lower the prices of goods and services and therefore the value of the loan will increase in real terms. This is an interest on capital, based on the growth of wealth of the society as a whole. It is therefore highly probable that you get a positive return out of lending money without interest. Because the natural economy will be stronger than a traditional economy with interest on money, the return on money lent will probably be higher in a natural economy without interest than in a traditional economy using interest on money. If traditional economies must compete with natural money economies for capital, they do not stand a chance as soon as the positive return on zero interest is discovered.

Because of the price deflation in the natural money economy, the price of productive assets such as property and land will fall over time. This forces the owners of those assets to use those assets in a productive way. Letting those assets stay idle will lead to loss of money. This will bring all productive assets to maximum use. It will destroy opportunities to speculate, which is the keeping of assets to make money on price inflation.

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You've posted about this before...

Freedom of markets is positively correlated with the degree of evolution in any society...

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niphtrique:
12. Now everyone is free. There is no fear in the economy. There will always be work for employees and there will always be customers for viable businesses. Nobody is deeply in debt.

I had my doubts, but then I read this. Now, I'm convinced.

"You don't need a weatherman to know which way the wind blows"

Bob Dylan

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Epic fail.

"When you're young you worry about people stealing your ideas, when you're old you worry that they won't." - David Friedman
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I. Ryan replied on Sat, May 23 2009 1:02 PM

If I handed you 1 oz. of gold and you promised to pay me back in 20 minutes, that is credit.  When exactly did I create money out of nothing?

If I wrote it more than a few weeks ago, I probably hate it by now.

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sapSUCKER replied on Sat, May 23 2009 1:55 PM

Someone set us up the bomb.

"The men the American public admire most extravagantly are the most daring liars; the men they detest most violently are those who try to tell them the truth." -H.L. Mencken

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marquise replied on Sat, May 23 2009 1:58 PM

niphtrique:
I am sure this will be the monetary system for the future

I hope not.     

 

The first two steps are already wrong in my book....

1. Interest on money should be banned. - Why? When you buy a car you pay for it, why shouldn't you pay when you "buy" money?

2. Raise a tax on money. - I do not agree with any tax.

 

 

 

 

I need no warrant for being, and no word of sanction upon my being. I am the warrant and the sanction. ~ Ayn Rand

 

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scineram replied on Sat, May 23 2009 4:06 PM

I. Ryan:

If I handed you 1 oz. of gold and you promised to pay me back in 20 minutes, that is credit.  When exactly did I create money out of nothing?

 Only if you trade the promise on the market.

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Stranger replied on Sat, May 23 2009 4:15 PM

Anything that starts with a hoarding tax right away is not going to be natural.

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ladyattis replied on Sat, May 23 2009 4:53 PM

Exactly. Here's a situation though, that I think would break his system altogether. In such a situation in which the money supply is taxed on hoarding, then what would happen as a possible alternative is that people would stop using the recognized money/currency completely in replacement with gold/silver/script or some kind. Thus, bypassing all laws regarding the money system, producing a parallel 'money' that's unrecognized and unregulated. Allowing for interest payments and hoarding to be both in existence; lawful and untaxed.

The problem with the natural money system is that it attacks debt, when it is not the real culprit of the monetary crisises that have occurred or are occuring. Debt is simply the acknowledgment that there's not an infinite amount or quantity. Equally credit is a similar acknowledgment that even though things are finite, wealth itself can still grow (still finite, but never explicitly excluded from persistent or sustained expansion). Thus, debt and credit act more as natural complements in the economy. Debt limits unnecessary consumption of wealth, credit ensures viable ventures are explored for further wealth generation. Each are necessary for an economy, and each cannot be 'regulated' outside of market forces which signal which consumptions should cease and which ventures should begin. The attempt to model the economy to some other 'desirable' behaviors will always lead to distortions, simply put, and these distortions may be worse than the accepted fact that some people will default on their debts, and that some people will never loan out wealth as credit.

"The power of liberty going forward is in decentralization.  Not in leaders, but in decentralized activism.  In a market process." -- liberty student

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Your God is money and Ludwig von Mises is his prophet

I can imagine why you are ignoring the greatest minds of mankind like Irving Fisher, John Maynard Keynes and Albert Einstein because you have a specific political agenda. I can imagine you are ignoring the example of Wörgl where the economy improved beyond imagination and people preferred stamp scrip money because it does not confirm your views. Your must be blind for the evidence. Many of you seem to quote the works of Von Mises and Rothbard as if those works are holy books (see also: http://mises.org/story/797). Money seems to be your god.

However, some of you may still believe there is another God. Recently I found out that a monetary system introduced in The Bible combined with a ban on interest, like God demanded, creates a superior financial system. If God exists, God must know better than we. I think I know what the reason: usury (which is interest on money) destroys our living conditions and our society. I hope you can imagine that despite al the negative comments I get from you, I am still convinced that you are astray. If I should choose a god, it most certainly will not be money.

You may read this:

 

Scripture references to usury, interest


Introduction

The definition of usury in the religious books is the practice of charging interest on money. Usury creates systemic problems because the usury system is logically unsound. Usury tends to work to the advantage of the rich, turning the poor into slaves. The short time bias of the usury system also tends to destroy our living conditions.

However in a money system that is based on usury, there is no wrongdoing in accepting interest on money as a compensation for the loss of purchasing power due to monetary inflation that is the result of the usury system. Not accepting interest on usury money does not change the system. However when an alternative is available, it is better not to accept usury.


References from the Old Testament

Taken from: Tentmaker.org - Scripture references to usury, interest.

Exodus 22:25-27
25 " If you lend money to any of My people who are poor among you, you shall not be like a moneylender to him; you shall not charge him interest.
26 "If you ever take your neighbor's garment as a pledge, you shall return it to him before the sun goes down.
27 "For that is his only covering, it is his garment for his skin. What will he sleep in? And it will be that when he cries to Me, I will hear, for I am gracious.

Leviticus 25:35-37
35 ' If one of your brethren becomes poor, and falls into poverty among you, then you shall help him, like a stranger or a sojourner, that he may live with you.
36 'Take no usury or interest from him; but fear your God, that your brother may live with you.
37 'You shall not lend him your money for usury, nor lend him your food at a profit.

Deuteronomy 23:19,20
19 " You shall not charge interest to your brother -- interest on money or food or anything that is lent out at interest.
20 "To a foreigner you may charge interest, but to your brother you shall not charge interest, that the Lord your God may bless you in all to which you set your hand in the land which you are entering to possess.

Nehemiah 5:10,11
10 "I also, with my brethren and my servants, am lending them money and grain. Please, let us stop this usury! 11 "Restore now to them, even this day, their lands, their vineyards, their olive groves, and their houses, also a hundredth of the money and the grain, the new wine and the oil, that you have charged them."

Psalm 15:5
5 He who does not put out his money at usury, Nor does he take a bribe against the innocent. He who does these things shall never be moved.

Proverbs 28:8
8 One who increases his possessions by usury and extortion Gathers it for him who will pity the poor.

Isaiah 24:1-3
1 Behold, the Lord makes the earth empty and makes it waste, Distorts its surface And scatters abroad its inhabitants.
2 And it shall be: As with the people, so with the priest; As with the servant, so with his master; As with the maid, so with her mistress; As with the buyer, so with the seller; As with the lender, so with the borrower; As with the creditor, so with the debtor.
3 The land shall be entirely emptied and utterly plundered, For the Lord has spoken this word.

Jeremiah 15:10
10 Woe is me, my mother, That you have borne me, A man of strife and a man of contention to the whole earth! I have neither lent for interest, Nor have men lent to me for interest. Every one of them curses me.

Ezekiel 18:7-9
7 If he has not oppressed anyone, But has restored to the debtor his pledge; Has robbed no one by violence, But has given his bread to the hungry And covered the naked with clothing;
8 If he has not exacted usury Nor taken any increase, But has withdrawn his hand from iniquity And executed true judgment between man and man;
9 If he has walked in My statutes And kept My judgments faithfully -- He is just; He shall surely live!" Says the Lord God.

Ezekiel 18:13
13 If he has exacted usury Or taken increase -- Shall he then live? He shall not live! If he has done any of these abominations, He shall surely die; His blood shall be upon him.

Ezekiel 18:17
17 Who has withdrawn his hand from the poor And not received usury or increase, But has executed My judgments And walked in My statutes -- He shall not die for the iniquity of his father; He shall surely live!

Ezekiel 22:12
12 "In you they take bribes to shed blood; you take usury and increase; you have made profit from your neighbors by extortion, and have forgotten Me," says the Lord God.


References from the New Testament

Taken from: Tentmaker.org - Scripture references to usury, interest.

Matthew 25:14-29
14 " For the kingdom of heaven is like a man traveling to a far country, who called his own servants and delivered his goods to them.
15 "And to one he gave five talents, to another two, and to another one, to each according to his own ability; and immediately he went on a journey.
16 "Then he who had received the five talents went and traded with them, and made another five talents.
17 "And likewise he who had received two gained two more also.
18 "But he who had received one went and dug in the ground, and hid his Lord's money.
19 "After a long time the Lord of those servants came and settled accounts with them.
20 "So he who had received five talents came and brought five other talents, saying, 'Lord, you delivered to me five talents; look, I have gained five more talents besides them.'
21 "His Lord said to him, 'Well done, good and faithful servant; you were faithful over a few things, I will make you ruler over many things. Enter into the joy of your Lord.'
22 "He also who had received two talents came and said, 'Lord, you delivered to me two talents; look, I have gained two more talents besides them.'
23 "His Lord said to him, 'Well done, good and faithful servant; you have been faithful over a few things, I will make you ruler over many things. Enter into the joy of your Lord.'
24 "Then he who had received the one talent came and said, 'Lord, I knew you to be a hard man, reaping where you have not sown, and gathering where you have not scattered seed.
25 'And I was afraid, and went and hid your talent in the ground. Look, there you have what is yours.'
26 "But his Lord answered and said to him, 'You wicked and lazy servant, you knew that I reap where I have not sown, and gather where I have not scattered seed.
27 'So you ought to have deposited my money with the bankers, and at my coming I would have received back my own with interest.
28 'Therefore take the talent from him, and give it to him who has ten talents.
29 'For to everyone who has, more will be given, and he will have abundance; but from him who does not have, even what he has will be taken away.

Luke 19:11-26
11 Now as they heard these things, He spoke another parable, because He was near Jerusalem and because they thought the kingdom of God would appear immediately.
12 Therefore He said: "A certain nobleman went into a far country to receive for himself a kingdom and to return.
13 "So he called ten of his servants, delivered to them ten minas, and said to them, 'Do business till I come.'
14 "But his citizens hated him, and sent a delegation after him, saying, 'We will not have this man to reign over us.'
15 "And so it was that when he returned, having received the kingdom, he then commanded these servants, to whom he had given the money, to be called to him, that he might know how much every man had gained by trading.
16 "Then came the first, saying, 'Master, your mina has earned ten minas.'
17 "And he said to him, 'Well done, good servant; because you were faithful in a very little, have authority over ten cities.'
18 "And the second came, saying, 'Master, your mina has earned five minas.'
19 "Likewise he said to him, 'You also be over five cities.'
20 "Then another came, saying, 'Master, here is your mina, which I have kept put away in a handkerchief.
21 'For I feared you, because you are an austere man. You collect what you did not deposit, and reap what you did not sow.'
22 "And he said to him, 'Out of your own mouth I will judge you, you wicked servant. You knew that I was an austere man, collecting what I did not deposit and reaping what I did not sow.
23 'Why then did you not put my money in the bank, that at my coming I might have collected it with interest?'
24 "And he said to those who stood by, 'Take the mina from him, and give it to him who has ten minas.'
25 ("But they said to him, 'Master, he has ten minas.')
26 'For I say to you, that to everyone who has will be given; and from him who does not have, even what he has will be taken away from him.


References from the Quran

Taken from: Submission.org - Usury and interest in Islam.

2:275 Those who charge usury are in the same position as those controlled by the devil's influence. This is because they claim that usury is the same as commerce. However, God permits commerce, and prohibits usury. Thus, whoever heeds this commandment from his Lord, and refrains from usury, he may keep his past earnings, and his judgment rests with God. As for those who persist in usury, they incur Hell, wherein they abide forever.

2:282 O you who believe, when you transact a loan for any period, you shall write it down. An impartial scribe shall do the writing. No scribe shall refuse to perform this service, according to God's teachings. He shall write, while the debtor dictates the terms. He shall observe God his Lord and never cheat. If the debtor is mentally incapable, or helpless, or cannot dictate, his guardian shall dictate equitably. Two men shall serve as witnesses; if not two men, then a man and two women whose testimony is acceptable to all. Thus, if one woman becomes biased, the other will remind her. It is the obligation of the witnesses to testify when called upon to do so. Do not tire of writing the details, no matter how long, including the time of repayment. This is equitable in the sight of God, assures better witnessing, and eliminates any doubts you may have. Business transactions that you execute on the spot need not be recorded, but have them witnessed. No scribe or witness shall be harmed on account of his services. If you harm them, it would be wickedness on your part. You shall observe God, and God will teach you. God is Omniscient.

2:276-280 God condemns usury, and blesses charities. God dislikes every disbeliever, guilty. O you who believe, you shall observe God and refrain from all kinds of usury, if you are believers. If you do not, then expect a war from God and His messenger. But if you repent, you may keep your capitals, without inflicting injustice, or incurring injustice. If the debtor is unable to pay, wait for a better time. If you give up the loan as a charity, it would be better for you, if you only knew.

3:130 O you who believe, you shall not take usury, compounded over and over. Observe God, that you may succeed.

4:161 And for practicing usury, which was forbidden, and for consuming the people's money illicitly. We have prepared for the disbelievers among them painful retribution.

30:39 The usury that is practiced to increase some people's wealth, does not gain anything at God. But if you give to charity, seeking God's pleasure, these are the ones who receive their reward manifold.

7:157 "(4) follow the messenger, the gentile prophet (Muhammad), whom they find written in their Torah and Gospel. He exhorts them to be righteous, enjoins them from evil, allows for them all good food, and prohibits that which is bad, and unloads the burdens and the shackles imposed upon them. Those who believe in him, respect him, support him, and follow the light that came with him are the successful ones."

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How about, I am ignoring them because they're either a) not great minds or b) full of shit or perhaps both? How about I am not wont to give in to stupid, anachronistic, superstitious authoritarianism banning the practice of charging interest? Look, I do not want to live in an economy without interest. Find someone who does and cares and stop wasting our time with stuff you've posted over and over. Interest exists without money, so what you say about money being our "god" just evidences how clueless you are. If people want to engage in interest-free, "scrip-based" economices I do not care. Let them. Just leave me out of it.

Freedom of markets is positively correlated with the degree of evolution in any society...

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Niphtrique,

A point on usury in the Bible- it is highly debated what it actually means and I wouldn't side with the simple interest definition; it is more likely to be punitive interest rates. If you look at the the context where it is described pejoratively it is the context of exploiting the poor. ie you shouldn't do it. Also other usages are in regards family of tribes of the nation of Israel and as such you cannot seperate usury from the purpose of the Mosaic law- to point to Christ as the one who would crush the serpents head prophesised in Genesis 3 and an attempt to bring the kingdom of God on earth through Israel. the latter point explains aspects of the Mosiac law which may not seem Rothbardian since the aim was keeping the land in israel's and the specific tribes hands. Your quote from the parable of the talents actually justifies morality of interest anyway.

I suggest you read Hulsmann on the Origin of Interest

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Interest is of course highly debated because people do not like the idea of God wanting something they do not want. So they try to change definitions. Usury definitely was defined as the charging of interest (and not excessive interest). However people do not like that idea because they think they have the right to something (be it interest, gay marriage or social benefits). Interest is connected to gold being money:

Because gold can be stored without losing value, it does not make sense to lend gold without charging interest. Hoarding money is sometimes be safer than bringing it to the bank, because banks may go bankrupt. Therefore people may be hoarding money for a rainy day. When more people do this simultaneously, money is removed from circulation, weakening the economy and the banks. When this happens, even more people will start hoarding money, because they expect times getting worse. This is the beginning of an economic crisis. Many people will lose their income, and if they do not have money, they must borrow money against interest for unavoidable expenses such as food. As a result, the situation becomes even worse.

Hoarding money is not the same as saving money. Saving money and bringing money to the bank is good for the economy because the bank can lend out the money for productive investments. Gold and silver were chosen as money because they were an excellent store of wealth. A simple solution is therefore: gold and silver should be a store of wealth and money should only be a medium of exchange. Therefore gold and silver should not be money. However people must have the option to buy gold and silver if they think that the financial system is unsound.

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Jon Irenicus:
How about, I am ignoring them because they're either a) not great minds or b) full of shit or perhaps both? How about I am not wont to give in to stupid, anachronistic, superstitious authoritarianism banning the practice of charging interest? Look, I do not want to live in an economy without interest. Find someone who does and cares and stop wasting our time with stuff you've posted over and over. Interest exists without money, so what you say about money being our "god" just evidences how clueless you are. If people want to engage in interest-free, "scrip-based" economices I do not care. Let them. Just leave me out of it.

I assume you think you are a great mind because otherwise you think you can make a sophisticated guess about who are and who are not. If you do not believe in God that is fine with me, and all the other things you think I do not care. Interest definitely exists without money, because of the existence of productive capital. Money is not productive and therefore, money should not earn interest. Interest is associated with productivity.

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Too bad that's nonsense, and that the "therefore" isnt one at all.

I assume you think you are a great mind because otherwise you think you can make a sophisticated guess about who are and who are not.

Certainly greater than either Einstein or Keynes when it comes to economics.

Money is not productive and therefore, money should not earn interest. Interest is associated with productivity.

Interest is associated with time preference and nothing more. Money is merely a medium of exchange, a remedy for the lack of a double coincidence of wants and a remedy for uncertainty in virtue of its wide acceptance. Interest earned is in terms of money, not "on money"; might as well earn interest on wheat (or any good) lent out and then exchange it for money, as this is exactly what happens with money anyway, irrespective of whether it is in that particular order or not.

Freedom of markets is positively correlated with the degree of evolution in any society...

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niphtrique:

Interest is of course highly debated because people do not like the idea of God wanting something they do not want. So they try to change definitions. Usury definitely was defined as the charging of interest (and not excessive interest). However people do not like that idea because they think they have the right to something (be it interest, gay marriage or social benefits).

Even if you take that position you have to explain why usury was allowed to be charged to non-Jews in the OT. Further why the forbidding of interest carries forward into the NT with the locus of the kingdom of God not being a piece of land with the Israelites but in Church.

I assume you'll ignore Hulsmann.

 

The atoms tell the atoms so, for I never was or will but atoms forevermore be.

Yours sincerely,

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David Z replied on Wed, May 27 2009 2:30 PM

sapSUCKER:
Someone set us up the bomb.

Correction: "someone set up us the bomb" :)

============================

David Z

"The issue is always the same, the government or the market.  There is no third solution."

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Here is something to think about:

If someone brought a 1/10 oz gold coin to the bank in the year 1 AD, and the money remained there until the year 2000 AD, collecting a yearly interest of 4%, the amount of gold in the account would have been 3.6 * 10^31 kilograms of gold. This is 1.9 * 10^27 cubic metres of gold weighing 317 times the complete mass of the Earth.

Interest on money is not sustainable. It will lead to economic collapse or the devaluation of the money unit. If you have the ability to see long term, you may see that interest on money needs constant growth which is not possible.

Rome lasted only 700 years. The money system was based on gold and silver. In the beginning Rome was able to expand, and therefore capital could grow faster than interest charges. But after 400 years the expansion was over, and slowly growing debt was becoming a drag on the economy. The government was permanently short of funds. The value of money was constantly devaluated. The military was also badly funded, and therefore other people could invade Roman lands. Debt was destroying Rome.

However the corn receipt money system in Egypt lasted more than 1,500 years without Egypt needing to expand.

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you have missed the point. I suppose you have made this a lifetime habit. good luck to you.

you will need plenty of it.

Where there is no property there is no justice; a proposition as certain as any demonstration in Euclid

Fools! not to see that what they madly desire would be a calamity to them as no hands but their own could bring

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